Cameron-Stanford House
National Register of Historic Places

Cameron-Stanford House

Oakland, Alameda County, California
Listed
June 12, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
72000213

About this property

The Camron-Stanford House is the last of the 19th-century Victorian mansions that once surrounded Lake Merritt in Oakland, California. It was the home to a series of influential families, and in 1907, became the city's first museum. The home was built in 1876, and its first occupants were William Walker Camron and his wife, Alice (Marsh) Camron. She was the daughter of Dr. John Marsh, who was a California pioneer. Marsh was influential in encouraging wagon trains of settlers to come to California and also in its obtaining independence from Mexico. He owned the 13,000-acre Rancho los Meganos and the large, stone house of John Marsh that he built there, in what is now Marsh Creek State Park, still stands. He was murdered by a disgruntled employee, and as a young woman, Alice received a large inheritance, which she used to purchase the Camron-Stanford house from its builder, Samuel Merritt. Her husband, William Camron, was a deputy sheriff and was active in the Republican Party. He was appointed to a vacant seat on the Oakland City Council, and later became a member of the California State Assembly. Next to occupy the home was the family of David Hewes. He made and lost several fortunes. He is best known for donating one of the golden spikes used in the celebration of the completion of the first transcontinental railroad at Promontory Summit, Utah in 1869. The Josiah Stanford family owned the home from 1882 to 1903. Josiah Stanford was a brother of Leland Stanford, who was one of the founders of the Central Pacific Railroad, which built the portion of the first transcontinental railroad east from Sacramento to Promontory Summit. In 1907, the city of Oakland purchased the Camron-Stanford house and other private residences bordering Lake Merritt. The city razed the other homes and created Lakeside Park. It established the Oakland Museum in the Camron-Stanford house, which occupied the house for the next five decades. The museum merged with the Oakland Art Gallery and the Snow Museum and in 1965, moved to other quarters. However, public interest and donations saved the Camron-Stanford House, and today it is an independent museum. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 13, 1972.

Location

1426 Lakeside Dr.
Oakland, Alameda County, California
37.80140, -122.26207

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Main Post Office and Federal Building
Early Republic
0.2 mi
Madison Park Apartments
Industrial
0.3 mi
Oakland Hotel
Industrial
0.3 mi
Harrison and Fifteenth Sts. Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Lake Merritt Wild Duck Refuge
Civil War
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Cameron-Stanford House listed on the National Register?

Cameron-Stanford House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 12, 1972.

What type of historic resource is Cameron-Stanford House?

Cameron-Stanford House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cameron-Stanford House?

The period of significance for Cameron-Stanford House is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1907.

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