National Register of Historic Places

Coit Memorial Tower

San Francisco, San Francisco County, California
Listed
August 12, 2018
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
07001468

About this property

Coit Tower ( KOYT; also known as Coit Memorial Tower) is a 210-foot (64 m) tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, overlooking the city and San Francisco Bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built between 1932 and 1933 using Lillie Hitchcock Coit's bequest to beautify the city of San Francisco. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 29, 2008. The Art Deco tower, built of unpainted reinforced concrete, was designed by architects Arthur Brown Jr. and Henry Temple Howard. The interior features fresco murals in the American Social Realism style, painted by 22 different onsite artists and their numerous assistants. Three artists preferred oil on canvas and worked offsite. One artist preferred egg tempera rather than fresco. It is often erroneously stated that the structure was dedicated to the volunteer firemen who had died in San Francisco's five major fires, but that is not accurate. The tower was constructed as the result of a bequest by Lillie Hitchcock Coit, whose will included two bequests, one to create a memorial to the city's volunteer firefighters, which was done by statuary in Washington Square, and the other to beautify the city. Coit Tower is the result of the second bequest. A concrete relief of a phoenix by sculptor Robert Boardman Howard is placed above the main entrance. It was commissioned by the architect and cast as part of the building. Although an apocryphal story claims that the tower was designed to resemble a fire hose nozzle due to Coit's affinity with the San Francisco firefighters of the day, the resemblance is coincidental.

Location

1 Telegraph Hill Blvd.
San Francisco, San Francisco County, California
37.80311, -122.40586

Categories

ART
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Industrial
0.1 mi
House at 1254-1256 Montgomery Street
Pre Contact
0.2 mi
One Lombard Street
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0.2 mi
Buon Gusto Sausage Factory
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0.3 mi
Armour & Co. Building
Industrial
0.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Coit Memorial Tower listed on the National Register?

Coit Memorial Tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 12, 2018.

What type of historic resource is Coit Memorial Tower?

Coit Memorial Tower is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Coit Memorial Tower?

The period of significance for Coit Memorial Tower is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Coit Memorial Tower?

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