Cooper Arms
National Register of Historic Places

Cooper Arms

Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California
Listed
December 28, 2000
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
00001538

About this property

Cooper Arms Apartments is a registered historic building located on Ocean Boulevard in downtown Long Beach, California. The twelve-story Renaissance Revival apartment tower was built in 1923. It was one of the first structures to be designated a Long Beach Historical Landmark when the city launched its historic preservation program in 1980, and it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. It is currently operated as condominiums. Cooper Arms is a twelve-story steel-reinforced concrete building with exterior walls of brick finished with stucco. Located on Ocean Boulevard (at the corner of Linden Avenue) in the East Village near downtown Long Beach, the structure was designed by Los Angeles architects Curlett & Beelman. The design of the L-shaped apartment building has been described as Renaissance Revival and "Adam Revival" with neo-classical and neo-Egyptian ornamentation. Cooper Arms was originally developed as a housing cooperative with 159 apartments (and 406 rooms) which were offered for sale on "the own-your-own apartment plan," an idea that was promoted by Canadian born real estate developer Lionel Vincent Mayell (who also served as secretary of the Cooper Arms Building Company). With a construction budget of $1,350,000, the Cooper Arms was the most expensive development in Long Beach history to that time. The construction was handled by Scofield Engineering and Construction Company, the same company that built the Los Angeles Biltmore. Demand for the new apartments was brisk, and in the six months before construction began, more than $1,250,000 in apartments had already been sold. The building's 12th floor solarium and ballroom, occupying a major portion of the top floor, were among its most notable features. The ballroom included a domed ceiling and ornate moldings and lanterns. Another popular feature was the ground-level garden along Ocean Boulevard which opened onto a Spanish loggia extending through the structure to Linden Avenue. A promotional brochure published in 1922 noted that the Cooper Arms would have the latest amenities, including steam heating, high-speed elevators, "instantaneous hot water at all times," "Iceless Frigidors," "Disappearing beds," and "Dustless roller screens." The Cooper Arms property was developed by Larkin Cooper. It was built on a portion of Ocean Boulevard that had previously been "given over to fine homes." There were originally eight houses on the site, all owned by Cooper. Cooper came to Long Beach from Emporia, Kansas, where he had been in the feed and grain business. In April 1922, the Long Beach Daily Telegram announced the plan to build a luxury apartment building on the site. The planned development was billed as follows: "Long Beach to Have Finest Apartments in Whole Southland."

Location

455 E. Ocean Blvd.
Long Beach, Los Angeles County, California
33.76701, -118.18795

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Middough Brothers-Insurance Exchange Building
Industrial
0.2 mi
Security Trust and Savings Building
Industrial
0.3 mi
First National Bank of Long Beach
Industrial
0.3 mi
Villa Riviera
Industrial
0.3 mi
US Post Office-Long Beach Main
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Drum Barracks – Los Angeles Union Garrison
1862Civil War
3.9 mi
Battle of Dominguez Rancho
1846Mexican-American War
7.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Cooper Arms listed on the National Register?

Cooper Arms was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 28, 2000.

What type of historic resource is Cooper Arms?

Cooper Arms is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Cooper Arms?

The period of significance for Cooper Arms is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1923.

Can I research the history near Cooper Arms?

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