National Register of Historic Places

Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail)

Santa Ana, Orange County, California
Listed
December 19, 1984
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
84000438

About this property

Downtown Santa Ana is the central district of Santa Ana, California, and the county seat of Orange County, California. It serves as the administrative center for the city and county and contains various retail and commercial businesses. The Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts are listed with the National Trust for Historic Preservation and consist of numerous historic buildings across the area. The City of Santa Ana was established in 1869 by William Spurgeon on 74.27 acres (300,600 m2) of land purchased from the old Spanish land grant, Rancho Santiago de Santa Ana. The County of Orange was formed in 1889 by William Spurgeon and James McFadden. Santa Ana was chosen as the county seat of government because of its larger growth as a town compared to surrounding towns such as Orange. The Old Orange County Courthouse was built in 1901. The surrounding old town buildings make up the Santa Ana Historical Downtown. City studies and merchant associations generally define Downtown as the area between Ross Street on the west, Minter Street on the east, First Street on the south and Civic Center Drive on the north. Neighborhood organizations define Downtown more narrowly, extending only as far east as Main Street, with the area east of Main part of the Lacy neighborhood; the Santa Ana Regional Transportation Center train and bus station is located at the east end of Lacy along Santiago Avenue. Downtown consists of several sub-districts: an institutional area including the Civic Center, the Artists Village, Calle Cuatro and the East End. Santa Ana Civic Center Plaza (Ross, Civic Center, Santa Ana Blvd, Flower) Santa Ana Public Library (Civic Center Dr. & Ross) Santa Ana Transit Terminal – Orange County Transportation Authority (OCTA) (Santa Ana Blvd & Ross) Old Orange County Courthouse (Civic Center, Broadway, Sycamore, Santa Ana Blvd.) Orange County Public Law Library (Civic Center Plaza) Ronald Reagan Federal Building and United States Courthouse (4th & Broadway) Fourth District Court of Appeals (Civic Center Plaza on the corner of Santa Ana Blvd & Ross) Office of the District Attorney (Near the corner of Ross & Civic Center) Consulate of Mexico (Near Civic Center & Broadway intersection) Commercial activity in the district is centered on Fourth Street, also known as ''Calle Cuatro''. Fourth Street stretches from the Civic Center in the west. The West End sub-district is bounded by Ross Street, Broadway, and West 4th Street. It contains various dining, entertainment, and retail establishments. The middle section of Calle Cuatro (roughly from Main east to Spurgeon) has retailersThe Rankin Building, 117W Fourth Street at Sycamore, is a historic building that was usually seen as a reminder of when the Downtown Santa Ana was a shopping center, with department stores such as Rankin's, Montgomery Ward (northeast corner of Main, demolished), J. C. Penney (northwest corner of Bush) and Buffums. Eventually, the area lost business to the new malls at Honer Plaza and Santa Ana Fashion Square when they opened in 1958, and later on, to South Coast Plaza.

Location

Santa Ana, Orange County, California
33.74902, -117.86947

Categories

COMMERCEEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURERELIGION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Everything a full report reveals about Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail)

This page lists Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail). A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Smith-Tuthill Funeral Parlors
Industrial
0 mi
Rankin Building
Civil War
0.1 mi
Spurgeon Block
Industrial
0.1 mi
Orange County Courthouse
Industrial
0.1 mi
Walkers Orange County Theater
Industrial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail) listed on the National Register?

Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 19, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail)?

Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail)?

The period of significance for Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail) is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Downtown Santa Ana Historic Districts (North, Government/Institutional and South, Retail)?

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