National Register of Historic Places

First Church of Christ, Scientist

Riverside, Riverside County, California
Listed
September 21, 1992
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
92001250

About this property

First Church of Christ, Scientist, built in 1901, is an historic Mission Revival-style Christian Science church located at 3606 Lemon Street in Riverside, California. It has been called: "the church that introduced Christian Science to Southern California." It was designed by noted Los Angeles architect Arthur Burnett Benton. On September 22, 1992, First Church of Christ, Scientist, was added to the National Register of Historic Places. It is still listed in the Christian Science Journal as an active Christian Science church. Christian Science was founded by Mary Baker Eddy in 1866. October 24, 1900, was the occasion of the laying of the cornerstone for First Church of Christ, Scientist, Riverside. Notice of completion of the construction of the building was filed February 10, 1901. The dedication and first regular Sunday service were held on February 24 of that year. Christian Science had actually been publicly introduced in Riverside some nine years previous, and the Christian Science Journal for October 1891 has listed: “Regular Sunday Services of Scientists.” They met in the home of Emma Stanton Davis, a student of Mrs. Eddy, who had moved to Riverside in 1887 and began healing work. Records in the Archives of the Mother Church in Boston, Massachusetts, show that Riverside was the first location in California where a class-taught student lived. The architectural style of this church is primarily Mission Revival due to the influence of the renowned architect, Arthur Benton. Just one block from the church is Benton's Mission Inn, which is internationally known. He also designed the Riverside Municipal Auditorium which borders on the south end of the church property. The interior of the church was designed in the craftsman tradition with natural or lightly stained wood, with vertical and horizontal beams exposed. In the 1950s, all wood and ceiling rafters were covered and painted white with a blue decoration. This reflects a more classical tradition which may have been preferred by the congregation.

Location

3606 Lemon St.
Riverside, Riverside County, California
33.98249, -117.37048

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Riverside Municipal Auditorium and Soldier's Memorial Building
Industrial
0 mi
All Souls Universalist Church
Industrial
0.1 mi
Old YWCA Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Riverside-Arlington Heights Fruit Exchange
Industrial
0.1 mi
First Congregational Church of Riverside
Industrial
0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was First Church of Christ, Scientist listed on the National Register?

First Church of Christ, Scientist was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 21, 1992.

What type of historic resource is First Church of Christ, Scientist?

First Church of Christ, Scientist is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for First Church of Christ, Scientist?

The period of significance for First Church of Christ, Scientist is recorded as the industrial era.

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