Folsom Powerhouse
National Historic Landmark

Folsom Powerhouse

Folsom, Sacramento County, California
Listed
October 1, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73000426

About this property

Folsom Powerhouse State Historic Park is a historical site preserving an 1895 alternating current (AC) hydroelectric power station—one of the first in the United States. Before the Folsom powerhouse was built nearly all electric power houses were using direct current (DC) generators powered by steam engines located within a very few miles of where the power was needed. The use of rushing water to generate hydroelectric power and then transmitting it long distances to where it could be used was not initially economically feasible as long as the electricity generated was low-voltage direct current. Once it was invented, AC power made it feasible to convert the electrical power to high voltage by using the newly invented transformers and to then economically transmit the power long distances to where it was needed. Lower voltage electrical power, which is much easier and safer to use, could be easily gotten by using transformers to convert the high voltage power to lower voltages near where it was being used. DC power cannot use a transformer to change its voltage. The Folsom Powerhouse, using part of the American River's rushing water to power its turbines connected to newly invented AC generators, generated three phase 60 cycle AC electricity (the same that's used today in the United States) that was boosted by newly invented transformers from 800 volts as generated to 11,000 volts and transmitted to Sacramento over a 22 mi (35 km)-long distribution line, one of the longest electrical distribution lines in the United States at the time.

Location

Folsom, Sacramento County, California
38.68077, -121.17663

Categories

INDUSTRYENGINEERING
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Cohn House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Folsom Depot
Listed
0.2 mi
Murer House and Gardens
Industrial
0.6 mi
Southern Pacific Railroad Section Superintendent House
Industrial
0.8 mi
Chung Wah Cemetery
Listed
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Folsom Powerhouse listed on the National Register?

Folsom Powerhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 1, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Folsom Powerhouse?

Folsom Powerhouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Folsom Powerhouse a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Folsom Powerhouse has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Folsom Powerhouse?

The period of significance for Folsom Powerhouse is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1895.

Can I research the history near Folsom Powerhouse?

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