National Register of Historic Places

FROLIC (brig)

Caspar, Mendocino County, California
Listed
May 15, 1991
Type
Site
Period
Listed
Ref No.
91000565

About this property

The Frolic was a brig which sank northeast of Point Cabrillo, near Caspar, California. Historians have called it "the most significant shipwreck on the west coast". Its shipwreck site, later known as "Pottery Cove" or "Frolic Cove", was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Frolic (brig) in 1991. It was on return from trading in China with a load of porcelain and perhaps opium when it sank. The opium-trading brig Frolic wrecked on a reef north of Point Cabrillo, a few miles from what is now Mendocino in 1850. Agents of Henry Meiggs investigated the wreck for salvageable cargo but found that anything of value had already been taken by the local Pomo people, possibly coming from Buldam near modern Mendocino. However, their investigation led to the discovery of the coast redwood forests of the Mendocino area and the beginning of the timber trade that would drive the local economy for decades. Mendocino itself was founded in 1852 as a logging community for what became the Mendocino Lumber Company, and was originally named Meiggsville after Meiggs. A cannon salvaged by sport divers in 1966, and other artifacts from the wreck, are on display in the Point Cabrillo Lighthouse. The cannon was moved to the lighthouse in 2003 after previously being shown in the garden of Kelley House Museum in Mendocino from 1996 to 2003. The Mendocino County Museum is the state repository for the Frolic, including a second cannon. Dr. Thomas Layton has donated a vast collection to the Mendocino County Museum to add to its own collection The wreckage of the Frolic was supposedly rediscovered in 1984 and was the subject of a 2003 episode of the History Channel series Deep Sea Detectives entitled "Gold Rush Disaster: The Frolic". Point Cabrillo and the Point Cabrillo Light can be seen in background of a 1986 photo of the exact location.

Location

Caspar, Mendocino County, California
39.35494, -123.82192

Categories

HISTORIC - ABORIGINALCOMMERCEHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALTRANSPORTATIONMARITIME HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about FROLIC (brig)

This page lists FROLIC (brig). A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your FROLIC (brig) report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Point Cabrillo Light Station
Industrial
0.5 mi
Mendocino and Headlands Historic District
Listed
3.2 mi
Ford, Jerome B., House
Industrial
3.7 mi
Olinsky Building
Industrial
6.3 mi
Weller House
Industrial
6.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was FROLIC (brig) listed on the National Register?

FROLIC (brig) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 15, 1991.

What type of historic resource is FROLIC (brig)?

FROLIC (brig) is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for FROLIC (brig)?

The period of significance for FROLIC (brig) is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near FROLIC (brig)?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near FROLIC (brig) will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Mendocino County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Mendocino County.

Explore MendocinoCounty ›

More historic places in California

Browse all historic places in California.

View Californiahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

California history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Californiahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near FROLIC (brig) will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report