National Register of Historic Places

General Petroleum Building

Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California
Listed
June 21, 2004
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
04000621

About this property

The General Petroleum Building, also known as the Mobil Oil Building and the Pegasus Apartments, is a highrise building in the Modern architecture style located in Downtown Los Angeles. Walter Wurdeman & Welton Becket were the building's architects. P.J. Walker Co. was the general contractor, and Carl Larsen was the construction superintendent. Groundbreaking on the 13-story building was on July 11, 1947, and the steel structure was virtually complete by December 1947. On February 27, 1948, a 31-year-old rigger, Laurence Leslie, slipped and fell to his death from scaffolding on the fourth floor. In March 1948, while still under construction, the building was sold to the New York Life Insurance Co. with a lease back to General Petroleum Corp. The purchase price was later disclosed to have been $11,750,000. The first offices were occupied in February 1949, and the building was dedicated on April 1, 1949 in a ceremony attended by Governor Earl Warren, Mayor Fletcher Bowron, and other dignitaries. At the time of its dedication, it had 504,000 square feet and was the largest office building in Southern California. Upon completion, the "Mobiloil" and "Mobilgas" names and flying red horse logo were displayed from the top of the building. The development also included a six-story rectangular parking garage, also designed by Wurdeman & Becket, built two blocks south on the corner of 8th and Flower, with space for 446 cars and a spiral interior path allowing cars to drive from the first level to the higher levels. At the time, the spiral design allowing for self parking was described the Los Angeles Times as "the only one of its kind in the nation." The building was vacated in 1994 and converted into 322 apartments in 2003 by developers Kennedy Wilson and the KOR Realty Group. The apartment building was, and remains, operated under the name Pegasus in tribute to the flying red horse that was displayed for decades atop the structure. On June 22, 2004, the building was added to the National Register of Historic Places based on architectural criteria.

Location

612 S. Flower St.
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California
34.04949, -118.25747

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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0.1 mi
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Engine Company No. 28
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Los Angeles Central Library
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0.1 mi
Building at 816 South Grand Avenue
Civil War
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Siege of Los Angeles
1846Mexican-American War
0.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was General Petroleum Building listed on the National Register?

General Petroleum Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 21, 2004.

What type of historic resource is General Petroleum Building?

General Petroleum Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for General Petroleum Building?

The period of significance for General Petroleum Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near General Petroleum Building?

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