National Register of Historic Places

Grant, U.S. Hotel

San Diego, San Diego County, California
Listed
August 26, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
79000523

About this property

The U.S. Grant Hotel is a historic hotel in downtown San Diego, California. It operates under a franchise of Marriott International as part of their Luxury Collection brand. One of the oldest hotels in San Diego, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It is 11 stories high and has 270 guest rooms in addition to meeting rooms and multiple ballrooms. Fannie Chaffee Grant’s father Jerome B. Chaffee, one of Colorado's first senators, purchased the hotel for his daughter as a gift. Women were not allowed to buy real estate at that time and her husband had no money of his own. Senator Chaffee purchased the Horton House in 1895. Fannie Chaffee Grant decided to tear it down in 1905. Her husband, Ulysses S. Grant Jr. (son of President Ulysses S. Grant), oversaw the building of the Grant Hotel, which opened in 1910 and was named after his father. Architect Harrison Albright designed the hotel. San Diego voters helped finance $700,000 for the $1.5 million needed to construct the hotel after Grant lacked the funds to do so. The hotel opened on October 15, 1910 and included two swimming pools as well as a ballroom on the top floor. The Grant Hotel was, for nearly 35 years, until 1974, the site of the annual reunion dinner of the "Great White Fleet Association," a group of sailors who sailed on the cruise of 16 white battleships from 1907-09. These dinners attracted a wide range of military officials and guests from all over the world. The inaugural San Diego Comic-Con, which was then called "San Diego’s Golden State Comic-Con", was held at the U.S. Grant Hotel in 1970. The hotel was refurbished in the 1980s, but fell upon hard times in the subsequent decade due to a financial slump. The hotel changed hands several times during the 1990s. In 2003, the hotel was purchased by the Sycuan Band of the Kumeyaay Nation as a tribute to the contributions of the former US President for the Native American community during his presidency. The new management closed the doors for 21 months to renovate the building and reopened in October 2006. The hotel is currently operated by Marriott Hotels & Resorts as a part of its Luxury Collection. The official name of the property is The U.S. Grant, a Luxury Collection Hotel, San Diego. San Diego’s first radio station, KFVW, was housed on the hotel's 11th floor in the late 1920s and early '30s. Franklin Delano Roosevelt gave an address from the radio station, which also broadcast live orchestra music performed at the Grant. The U.S. Grant was also home to the local radio station KFSD for a long time between the early 1930’s and 1939 and carried radio towers on both the towers of the property. KFSD had a dedicated portion of the 11th floor to perform its operations and entertain the residents of San Diego. A floor plan indicating the design of KFSD during that time is still available in the basement of the property.

Location

326 Broadway St
San Diego, San Diego County, California
32.71601, -117.16156

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Pythias Lodge Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Spreckels Theatre Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
San Diego Trust and Savings Bank Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Watts Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Holzwasser-Walker Scoot Building and Owl Drug Building
Industrial
0.1 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of San Diego Dec 1846
1846Mexican-American War
0 mi

Questions about this property

When was Grant, U.S. Hotel listed on the National Register?

Grant, U.S. Hotel was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 26, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Grant, U.S. Hotel?

Grant, U.S. Hotel is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Grant, U.S. Hotel?

The period of significance for Grant, U.S. Hotel is recorded as the industrial era.

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