Oakland YWCA Building

About this property

The YWCA Building, formerly the West Oakland Center of YWCA, is a historic Young Women's Christian Association building in Oakland, California designed by early female architect Julia Morgan. It was completed in 1915, became an Oakland Designated Landmark in 1977, and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1984. It is now the Envision Academy of Arts & Technology and Common Webster. The Ladies Evangelical Philanthropic Society was founded in 1877 and the next year became the first affiliate of the YWCA in California. H.C. Capwell, owner of The Emporium, organized the campaign to raise funds for a new building. The site's primary function was to serve as a temporary home for young women moving to the city for work from small towns or from overseas. It also hosted a number of groups for women including a Travelers Aid Service, Campfire Girls, and the Philomathian Club for Negro Women, an affiliate of the Business and Professional Women. The Linden Street YWCA at 828 Linden Street in Oakland closed in 1944 after about 20 years at that location, it was moved to 1515 Webster Street, Oakland and renamed as the West Oakland Center of YWCA. During World War II, the organization staffed a 24-hour backdoor canteen for women working in the nearby defense industries. As the organization shrank in the late twentieth century, it struggled to continually raise funds to maintain the large structure; repairs and seismic retrofitting after the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake were especially burdensome. In 2000, the building was legally split into two parcels so that the top two floors could be sold for $1.3 million to the California College of the Arts to use as a dormitory. As that college moved to San Francisco, Starcity set up 66 single room occupancy units in the top two floors. In 2021, Common Company bought Starcity and marketed the space for co-living, one of 10 such sites they operate in the Bay Area. The Oakland YWCA branch dissolved in 2005, transferring its remaining assets to the Berkeley YWCA. In 2007, the Berkeley YWCA left the building entirely and the three lower floors were leased to Envision Schools for the Envision Academy of Arts & Technology. Highbridge Equity Partners bought the building in 2019 with plans for a hotel conversion but failed to secure funding and continued to be leased to both Common and Envision. In 2022, Common Webster had tenant complaints from residents around safety, maintenance and billing. The selection of Julia Morgan, the most prominent female architect of the time, corresponded with the organization's mission to help women in Oakland. And the local YWCA president, Grace Merriam Fisher, knew Morgan personally from the Kappa Alpha Theta sorority at UC Berkeley. At the time, Morgan was also designing the YWCA Asilomar Conference Grounds for Phoebe Hearst and went on to do a number of other projects for the YWCA.

Location

Categories

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

More in Alameda County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Alameda County.

More historic places in California

Browse all historic places in California.

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

California history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.