National Register of Historic Places

Steinbeck, John, House

Salinas, Monterey County, California
Listed
August 7, 2000
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
00000856

About this property

The John Steinbeck House is a historic house restaurant and house museum in Salinas, California. The house was the birthplace and family home of author John Steinbeck (1902–1968). It is noted for its Queen Anne architecture. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2000. The Steinbeck House is a turreted Victorian building at 132 Central Avenue in downtown Salinas. It is a two-story wood framed Queen Anne style residence constructed in 1897–98. The house is on a concrete foundation with a full basement. Exterior walls are a combination of horizontal wood siding and buttwood shingles. It has a hip and gable roof covered in fiberglass shingles. An open wood staircase leads to the upper floor, which was first used as an indoor playroom until 1905 when the bedrooms and bathroom were added. The garage space under the house was converted into a gift shop in 1974 and named "The Best Cellar." The house has been preserved and restored by the Valley Guild, a nonprofit organization, established in 1971 by civic-minded women. They purchased the house from the Catholic Diocese of Monterey in 1973. The Steinbeck House is significant under National Register Criterion B, in literature, for its association with John Steinbeck, who was born and spent his early years in the home, and wrote his first short stories, and completed two of his novels, The Red Pony (1933) and Tortilla Flat (1935). The home played an important part in his novel East of Eden (1952). The house is significant under National Register Criterion C, in the area of architecture, as an example of the Queen Anne architectural style. The Steinbeck House is open as a restaurant for lunch and for tours during the summer on Sundays from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The National Steinbeck Center is located two blocks away at 1 Main Street. Sheriff William Nesbitt (1853-1933) lived in the house two blocks west of the Steinbecks' home, located at 66 Capitol Street. Peter Krough's daughter Olga E. Krough (1899-1990), knew Steinbeck when they were both children. She lived at 146 Central Avenue, three houses down from the John Steinbeck House. National Register of Historic Places listings in Monterey County, California John Steinbeck House (Monte Sereno, California), another Steinbeck home on the NRHP

Location

132 Central Ave.
Salinas, Monterey County, California
36.67661, -121.65901

Categories

LITERATUREARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Krough House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Sargent, B. V., House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Nesbitt, Sheriff William Joseph, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Monterey County Court House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Monterey County Jail
Industrial
0.2 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Natividad
1846Mexican-American War
13.2 mi
Battle of Natividad – Detail
1846Mexican-American War
13.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Steinbeck, John, House listed on the National Register?

Steinbeck, John, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 7, 2000.

What type of historic resource is Steinbeck, John, House?

Steinbeck, John, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Steinbeck, John, House?

The period of significance for Steinbeck, John, House is recorded as the industrial era.

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