National Register of Historic Places

Sunset Center

Carmel-by-the-Sea, Monterey County, California
Listed
January 9, 1998
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
97001604

About this property

The Sunset Center is located in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States. It is a performing arts center which features concerts, comedy, theatre, and dance. Formerly the Sunset School, the site was purchased by the city of Carmel in 1965 with the plan to develop it into a cultural center. It is home to the Carmel Bach Festival. On January 9, 1998, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The Sunset School was a public school founded in 1903, as a subscription school of seven students held in the home of Elmer Douglas on Dolores Street and 7th Avenue in Carmel-by-the-Sea, California. The school moved to another home, then to a lumber company's office, and then, in 1906, the Sunset School was built at 9th Avenue and San Carlos Street. The school was built in a late Gothic Revival style by architect John J. Donovan. It had only two rooms and a third room was added before 1915. Part of the property is now used for public parking. Two additional classrooms were designed and built by M. J. Murphy for the school in 1929. the classrooms were on the northwest corner of Mission Street and 10th Avenue. Today, it is used as office space and adult classrooms. The school district purchased land within the two-block area. In 1931, a 718-seat auditorium was built for the growing school. This auditorium was sometimes utilized by outside organizations and producers, such as the Carmel Bach Festival. It has a steep pitched side-gabled roof designed by architect Columbus J. Ryland and constructed by M. J. Murphy. In April 1964, faced with the need for expensive earthquake preparedness improvements and limited space to expand, the Sunset School District opted to sell the school to the City of Carmel for $550,000 USD. The city intended to turn the school into a performing arts center and the transaction was completed in 1965 through the passage of a bond measure. The vote count was 1,330 to 169 in favor. The center was overseen by the Cultural Commission of Carmel City Council. Appointed in 1966, its first director was an alumnus of the school, the photographer Cole Weston. Weston was succeeded by Dorothy Bowman in 1969, who was replaced by Frank Riley in 1970. Riley acknowledged the difficulty of transforming the building: "It was designed as a 1920 schoolhouse, not as a center of the arts. Mechanically, it is almost impossible to administer." The next director of Sunset Center was Richard Tyler, followed by Brian Donoghue in 1990. The 25-year bond was paid off in 1989 and the mortgage ceremoniously burned. The center was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998.

Location

Carmel-by-the-Sea, Monterey County, California
36.54840, -121.92228

Categories

PERFORMING ARTSENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONARCHITECTUREEDUCATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Battles

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Questions about this property

When was Sunset Center listed on the National Register?

Sunset Center was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 9, 1998.

What type of historic resource is Sunset Center?

Sunset Center is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Sunset Center?

The period of significance for Sunset Center is recorded as the industrial era.

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