National Register of Historic Places

El Pomar Estate

Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Colorado
Listed
November 22, 1995
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
95001328

About this property

The El Pomar Estate was the Penrose House and estate of Spencer and Julie Penrose in the Broadmoor, Colorado, Colorado Springs, Colorado It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places listings in El Paso County, Colorado and the Colorado State Register of Historic Properties. Pioneer William F. Dixon, the first to settle in Cheyenne Canon, claimed the land in 1862 for what would be the Dixon Ranch and orchard. He built irrigation ditches for his farm and orchard and raised cattle. A portion of his property that had been apple orchards became the El Pomar estate. In 1909 or 1910, Grace (née Goodyear) Depew built a Spanish style single-story house named El Pomar, Spanish for "the apple orchard". In April 1910, Grace married Captain Ashton Howard Potter. After the couple's relationship became strained, Potter lived in another house on the estate until his death on August 5, 1914. Grace died shortly thereafter on September 12, 1914. Author Julian Street called it the "house of houses" in Colorado Springs, not knowing one in the country that "fits its setting better than this one, or which is more perfect thing from every point of view." Spencer and Julie Penrose purchased El Pomar, the Potter's wine cellar collection, and house furnishings in 1916 for $75,000 (equivalent to $2,219,037 in 2025) near The Broadmoor, a resort that they had built following a European vacation. They added second and third floors to the house. The estate buildings included the main house, gate lodge, carriage house, gardener's cottage, chauffeur's cottage, and a teahouse. Furnishings purchased or built for the Penroses that remain in El Pomar include Vermont Corona and Belgian black marble, a rare Aeolian organ with ceiling decorations over vents that allowed organ music to drift throughout the house, secret doors that held a wine cellar in the library during Prohibition, and some furnishings. James Bell, who had been president of the National Association of Gardeners, was superintendent of El Pomar until his death in 1920. In 1944, following her husband's death in 1939, Julie Penrose moved out of El Pomar and into a penthouse suite at The Broadmoor. She donated the estate to The Sisters of Charity of Cincinnati, who used it as a spiritual retreat center for almost 50 years. Named the Julie Penrose Center, it was the first Catholic retreat center for women west of the Mississippi. It was administered by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Denver. In 1992, El Pomar became the headquarters for the El Pomar Foundation, founded by Spencer and Julie Penrose in 1937. The foundation initiated a restoration of the estate in 1992 to be used as a conference center, while preserving the integrity of the original architecture. The estate is now the Penrose House Nonprofit Conference and Education Center for non-profit organizations. It has been visited by Margaret Thatcher, Mikhail Gorbachev, and George H. W. Bush, former heads of state.

Location

1661 Mesa Ave.
Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Colorado
38.78863, -104.85803

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORYENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Pauline Chapel
Industrial
0.3 mi
Claremont
Industrial
1 mi
Wolfe, John, House
Industrial
1.1 mi
Shrine of the Sun
Civil War
1.2 mi
North Cheyenne Canon Park
Listed
1.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was El Pomar Estate listed on the National Register?

El Pomar Estate was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 22, 1995.

What type of historic resource is El Pomar Estate?

El Pomar Estate is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for El Pomar Estate?

The period of significance for El Pomar Estate is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near El Pomar Estate?

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