Francisco Plaza
National Register of Historic Places

Francisco Plaza

Le Veta, Huerfano County, Colorado
Listed
October 22, 1986
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
86002950

About this property

Francisco Plaza, also known as Francisco Fort Museum, built in 1862, was the first significant dwelling in the Cuchara Valley at what became La Veta, Colorado. The plaza is now a part of the museum complex. Only the courtyard and the fort building were added to the National Historic Register in 1986. The other structures are new, or were moved to this location during the 1960s. The plaza was originally a U-shaped structure, much modified over the years. It was built by John M. Francisco of Georgia, and his business partner, Henry Daigre, a Frenchman from Quebec, and served as the headquarters for their cattle ranch. The ranch sold beef to the U.S. military forts in the area. The area around the plaza was home to Hispanic workers for the ranch. The plaza served as a supply center to the growing community, occasionally proving protection from Ute Indian attacks. The plaza served as a temporary depot for the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad when it arrived in 1876. The town of La Veta, incorporated at the same time, never grew to more than 800 residents. The plaza became a residence and farm again for John M. Francisco by the 1890s, the partnership with Daigre having ended possibly 20 years prior. Francisco owned the plaza until his death in 1902. It then passed through various family members, and was acquired by the Huerfano County Historical Society in 1958. One notable attraction now housed at Francisco Fort is the original bar from notorious outlaw Robert Ford (outlaw), who killed Jessie James. The remaining historic structures were adobe of typical early Hispanic style, built of 18 to 24 inch thick adobe bricks. The building had three sides, each 100 feet long, with the fourth side closed by a fence. Significant changes were made to portions of the building, other buildings were built and rebuilt. The buildings were renovated in the late 1990s. Media related to Francisco Plaza at Wikimedia Commons

Location

312 S. Main St.
Le Veta, Huerfano County, Colorado
37.50761, -105.00972

Categories

EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Lamme Hospital
Industrial
0 mi
Veta Pass
Listed
12 mi
La Veta Pass Narrow Gauge Railroad Depot
Civil War
12.2 mi
Maitland Arroyo Bridge
Industrial
14.6 mi
Huerfano County Courthouse and Jail
Civil War
14.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Francisco Plaza listed on the National Register?

Francisco Plaza was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 22, 1986.

What type of historic resource is Francisco Plaza?

Francisco Plaza is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Francisco Plaza?

The period of significance for Francisco Plaza is recorded as the civil_war era, specifically around 1862.

Can I research the history near Francisco Plaza?

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