Poncha Springs Schoolhouse
About this property
Poncha Springs is a statutory town in Chaffee County, Colorado. Originally settled by fur traders, it became an Indian trading post in 1866, and was incorporated on December 8, 1880. It has been nicknamed the "Crossroads of the Rockies" in reference to the intersection of US 50 and US 285 through the center of town. As of 2024 its population was 1,406. In 1779, Juan Bautista de Anza led a military expedition over Poncha Pass, about 6 miles (10 km) south of the present-day town's location. Before that, the Ute people used the area as camping grounds during the winter months. Following the Spanish exploration, French trappers and fur traders moved in. In 1855, Colonel Thomas T. Fauntleroy and the 1st Cavalry Regiment marched over Poncha Pass and engaged a group of Utes between present day Salida and Poncha Springs as part of the Ute Wars. Prospectors began arriving around 1860, notably Bob Hendricks and Nat Rich, who built the first cabin in town. In 1866, an Indian agent named John Burnett constructed a log building on his ranch to serve as an Indian trading post. The Hutchinson and McPherson families also homesteaded the area around the same time. John McPherson purchased Nat Rich's squatting rights from Joe Hutchinson and built a grocery store. In 1867, Poncha Springs was designated as an election precinct, and it was incorporated on December 8, 1880. While the European discovery of the Poncha hot springs is widely disputed, the first spring-fed bath was built by John Burnett, Henry Weber, and Paul Irvine in 1868 by digging a large pit and lining itwith logs to contain the water. The springs became a popular attraction when a railroad was built through, and two hotels were constructed on the site. Both have since burned down. In 1904, a year after the last fire, the Holman family took over management of the springs, which now featured a hand-plastered rock pool, two cabins, two baths, and a sleeping room. From 1927 to 1935, the springs were operated by Donald Hartwich until the City of Salida took ownership and the W.P.A. capped the springs with cement. The Poncha Springs Schoolhouse is a two-story T-shaped building built in 1883 in an Italianate style with prominent quoins and a belvedere style cupola and bell tower. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1989 and served as the town hall until 2017. The town has a total area of 2.98 square miles of land.
Location
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Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).
Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Everything a full report reveals about Poncha Springs Schoolhouse
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Questions about this property
When was Poncha Springs Schoolhouse listed on the National Register?
Poncha Springs Schoolhouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 25, 1990.
What type of historic resource is Poncha Springs Schoolhouse?
Poncha Springs Schoolhouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.
What is the period of significance for Poncha Springs Schoolhouse?
The period of significance for Poncha Springs Schoolhouse is recorded as the industrial era.
Can I research the history near Poncha Springs Schoolhouse?
Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Poncha Springs Schoolhouse will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.
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