National Register of Historic Places

Red Rocks Park District

Morrison, Jefferson County, Colorado
Listed
May 17, 1990
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
90000725

About this property

Red Rocks Park is a mountain park in Jefferson County, Colorado, owned and maintained by the city of Denver as part of the Denver Mountain Parks system. The park is known for its very large red sandstone outcrops. Many of these rock formations within the park have names, from the mushroom-shaped Seat of Pluto to the inclined Cave of the Seven Ladders. The most visited rocks, around Red Rocks Amphitheatre, are Creation Rock to the north, Ship Rock to the south, and Stage Rock to the east. The red sandstone found throughout Red Rocks Park is geologically identified as belonging to the Fountain Formation. Other Colorado examples of Fountain Formation geology include nearby Roxborough State Park, Garden of the Gods near Colorado Springs, and the Flatirons near Boulder. The rocks were formed about 290-296 million years ago when the Ancestral Rocky Mountains were eroded during the Pennsylvanian epoch. Later, uplift during the Laramide orogeny tilted the rocks to the angle at which they sit today. An Army expedition led by Stephen Long discovered present-day Red Rocks in 1820. The park was in times far past a favored campsite of the Ute tribe for it provided natural cover from the elements. Its earliest known name was the Garden of the Angels, reputedly given to it on July 4, 1870, by Martin Van Buren Luther, a pioneer Colorado judge. In 1872, Marion Burts became the first recorded owner of Red Rocks. He sold it to Leonard H. Eicholtz, a civil engineer who helped build the Union Pacific Railway and who developed the property into a park in 1878. Eicholtz added roads, trails, picnic grounds, steps, and ladders so visitors could explore the park. In 1906, Eicholtz sold Red Rocks to famed editor John Brisben Walker which he purchased with proceeds from his sale of Cosmopolitan magazine; Walker organized concerts on a temporary platform at the Garden of the Titans. Known however by the folk name of Red Rocks since the area was settled, it was formally given that name when Denver acquired it in 1928 from Walker. Within the park boundaries is the Red Rocks Amphitheatre, a venue used since 1941. The Amphitheater was designed by Burnam Hoyt within the area between two massive slabs of Red stone (Ship Rock and Creation Rock).

Location

16351 Co. Rd. 93
Morrison, Jefferson County, Colorado
39.66428, -105.20392

Categories

COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTCONSERVATIONENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Nearby Historic Sites

Morrison Historic District
Listed
0.9 mi
Morrison Schoolhouse
Industrial
1.1 mi
Bear Creek Canyon Scenic Mountain Drive
Listed
1.3 mi
Rooney Ranch
Industrial
1.6 mi
Starbuck Park
Listed
1.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Red Rocks Park District listed on the National Register?

Red Rocks Park District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 17, 1990.

What type of historic resource is Red Rocks Park District?

Red Rocks Park District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Red Rocks Park District?

The period of significance for Red Rocks Park District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Red Rocks Park District?

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