Bridge No. 455
National Register of Historic Places

Bridge No. 455

Suffield, Hartford County, Connecticut
Listed
September 28, 2004
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
04001094

About this property

Bridge No. 455 is a historic open spandrel concrete bridge, carrying Connecticut Route 159 across Stony Brook in southern Suffield, Connecticut. Completed in 1929, it is one of six surviving open spandrel concrete bridges in the state. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004. Bridge No. 455 is located in southeastern Suffield, carrying Connecticut Route 159 across Stony Brook. Route 159 is the major north–south route through eastern Suffield, running roughly parallel to the Connecticut River. The bridge is set across a steep and rocky ravine. It is 259 feet (79 m) long, with a main span measuring 132 feet (40 m), and nine concrete girder approach spans. The main span is an open spandrel structure of reinforced concrete, whose arch has a rise of 34 feet (10 m). The bridge deck is 55 feet (17 m) above the typical water level of the stream below. The arch ribs are 4 feet (1.2 m) thick at the base and 2.5 feet (0.76 m) at the apex, and are joined to the bridge deck by a series of tapered square columns. The roadway is two lanes wide. The bridge was completed in 1929 as part of a major initiative by the state Department of Transportation to improve the infrastructure of its main highways. At the time Route 159 was the principal north–south route between Hartford and Springfield, Massachusetts, and is still a major secondary road, having been supplanted by Interstate 91 for most traffic. The state used open spandrel structures over ravines and for exceptionally long spans, where significant cost savings were achieved by reducing materials costs. The state also declared a preference for the bridges for their aesthetics, and used them with some frequency. There are now only six such bridges left in the state. National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford County, Connecticut List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut

Location

Suffield, Hartford County, Connecticut
41.95835, -72.62721

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATION
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Enfield Canal
Industrial
0.6 mi
Windsor Locks Passenger Station
Industrial
1.7 mi
King, Alexander, House
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1.8 mi
Pinney, David, House and Barn
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1.9 mi
Montgomery, J.R., Company Industrial Complex
Industrial
1.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Attack on Springfield
1675Colonial
10.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bridge No. 455 listed on the National Register?

Bridge No. 455 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 28, 2004.

What type of historic resource is Bridge No. 455?

Bridge No. 455 is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Bridge No. 455?

The period of significance for Bridge No. 455 is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1929.

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