National Register of Historic Places

Captain Nathan Hale Monument

Coventry, Tolland County, Connecticut
Listed
January 28, 2002
Type
Object
Period
Listed
Ref No.
01001531

About this property

The Captain Nathan Hale Monument is a 45-foot (14 m) obelisk in Coventry, Connecticut, built in 1846 in honor of Nathan Hale, the Revolutionary War hero, who was born in Coventry. It was one of the first war memorials to be built in the United States, and is a significant work of both architect Henry Austin and builder Solomon Willard. Now owned and maintained by the state, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002. The Captain Nathan Hale Monument is located in South Coventry village, at the entrance to the Nathan Hale Cemetery on Lake Street. It is set off-center in a roughly rectangular grassy area slightly elevated by a granite retaining wall, part of which serves as the border wall of the cemetery and its entrance drive. The monument is 45 feet (14 m) in height, with a stepped square base, surmounted by a paneled section, above which is a gabled cornice, with the body of the obelisk above. The monument is constructed out of granite quarried in Quincy, Massachusetts, from the same quarries that supplied the Bunker Hill Monument. Each face of the panel section bears an inscription, one of them consisting of Hale's famous quotation "I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country." The monument's architectural style has been described as Greek Revival and Exotic Revival. A committee of the town began to consider the construction of a monument to its native son in 1837. At the time, it encountered opposition to war memorials that were fairly typical in the United States at the time, including some resistance from the Hale family, who thought it unseemly. They persevered, and eventually raised private donations and state funds for the effort. The memorial was designed by Henry Austin, a prominent Connecticut architect, and was built in 1846 by Solomon Willard, owner of the Quincy granite quarries. The quarried stone was shipped to Norwich by regional railroads at no cost, and was delivered the rest of the way to Coventry by oxen. A retaining wall made of "massive stones five feet in length" was built in 1894. The monument was one of the first large-scale monuments in the United States to commemorate an individual or event, preceding the Bunker Hill Monument (completed 1846) and the Washington Monument (completed 1885). Monuments and memorials of this type were not built in significant numbers until after the American Civil War. National Register of Historic Places listings in Tolland County, Connecticut

Location

120 Lake St.
Coventry, Tolland County, Connecticut
41.76800, -72.30613

Categories

ARCHITECTUREART
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

South Coventry Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Capron-Phillips House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Sprague, Elias, House
Industrial
1.8 mi
Parker-Hutchinson Farm
Industrial
2 mi
Hale, Nathan, Homestead
Industrial
2.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Captain Nathan Hale Monument listed on the National Register?

Captain Nathan Hale Monument was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 28, 2002.

What type of historic resource is Captain Nathan Hale Monument?

Captain Nathan Hale Monument is classified as a object in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Captain Nathan Hale Monument?

The period of significance for Captain Nathan Hale Monument is recorded as the listed era.

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