National Register of Historic Places

Charter Oak Firehouse

Meriden, New Haven County, Connecticut
Listed
March 17, 1994
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
94000255

About this property

The Charter Oak Firehouse is a historic former fire station at 105 Hanover Street in Meriden, Connecticut. Built in 1876, it was the first firehouse built in Meriden, and is the oldest surviving municipal building in the city. The firehouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 1994. It has been converted into a private tattoo studio. The Charter Oak Firehouse is located in downtown Meriden, at the northwest corner of Hanover and Butler Streets. It is a two-story masonry structure, built with load-bearing brick walls featuring Romanesque styling, and it is covered by a gabled roof. Its most prominent feature is a square tower, set at near the left front, which is four stories in height. It was originally covered by an open wood-frame belfry, but is now covered by a flat roof. It has rounded-arch window openings near the top. A single equipment bay faces Butler Street, with glazed double-leaf wooden doors set in a segmented-arch opening. A pedestrian entrance is located between it and the tower. Additions extend the building to the west and south. The firehouse was built in 1876, and originally housed a pumper that was pulled by manpower. It was built by James Kane, a local bricklayer noted for the speed at which he worked. When the city acquired a horse-drawn steam pumper in the 1890s, the building was extended to the rear to house not only the new machine, but stabling for the horses. The building remained in use as a fire station until 1979, and was then adapted to house a state motor vehicle office. In 1992 it was converted to commercial office space. National Register of Historic Places listings in New Haven County, Connecticut

Location

105 Hanover St.
Meriden, New Haven County, Connecticut
41.53668, -72.80626

Categories

SOCIAL HISTORYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Colony Street-West Main Street Historic District
Listed
0.3 mi
Curtis Memorial Library
Industrial
0.5 mi
Andrews, Moses, House
Industrial
0.6 mi
US Post Office-Meriden Main
Industrial
0.6 mi
Meriden Curtain Fixture Company Factory
Industrial
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Wethersfield Raid (Pequot War 1637)
1637Colonial
14.3 mi

Questions about this property

When was Charter Oak Firehouse listed on the National Register?

Charter Oak Firehouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 17, 1994.

What type of historic resource is Charter Oak Firehouse?

Charter Oak Firehouse is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Charter Oak Firehouse?

The period of significance for Charter Oak Firehouse is recorded as the industrial era.

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