National Register of Historic Places

Downtown New London Historic District (Boundary Increase)

New London, New London County, Connecticut
Listed
February 18, 1988
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
88000070

About this property

The Downtown New London Historic District, also known as the Waterfront Historic District, refers to 78 acres (32 ha) with 222 contributing buildings along the waterfront of New London, Connecticut. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1979, with 190 buildings and 60 acres (24 ha). The district was expanded in 1988, adding 18 acres (7.3 ha) and 33 buildings. Bank Street is so named because it sits atop the bank of the Thames River. It is one of New London's oldest sections and was once dominated by fishing wharves and tall ships. Benedict Arnold led British forces through New London in 1781, burning much of the city to the ground during the American Revolutionary War. The waterfront was subsequently rebuilt and the roadway was raised to accommodate additional development and larger ships. the Shaw Mansion, built in 1753, which served as Connecticut Navy Headquarters during the American Revolution Bukeley House, built in 1796; the original owner of this house served with John Paul Jones New London Customhouse, built in 1833, the oldest such building continuously operated in the United States the Brown House at 258 Bank Street at the intersection of Tilley Street, built in 1833 in the Federal/Greek Revival style for Benjamin Brown, using the same materials as the Custom House including granite quarried from the ledge behind the house the site of the events surrounding the slave ship La Amistad State Street runs east–west through the District from Huntington Street to Water Street and is lined with 19th-century buildings. Notable exceptions are the 1787 New London County Courthouse at the head of State Street, which was separately designated to the NRHP and is not part of the District, and the 1740 Timothy Green printing studio off State and Green Streets. At one time the 1774 Nathan Hale School House was located on State Street, but it has been moved to Atlantic Street north of the Soldiers and Sailors Monument. Leopold Eidlitz's First Church of Christ (Congregational), was a Gothic Revival structure built in 1850, located at the corner of State and Union Streets. On 25 January 2024, the spire collapsed, and the building was destroyed beyond repair. the 1856 First Baptist Church at 268 State Street, designed in the Italianate style by William T. Hallett Eidlitz's Romanesque Revival Harris Place (1885) at 159 State Street, a mixed-use building which housed offices, eight luxury apartments, and the Hislop, Porteus & Mitchell department store Lyric Hall (1898) at 243 State Street, designed by James Sweeney, which had a small theater used for lectures and music and dance recitals

Location

New London, New London County, Connecticut
41.35367, -72.09887

Categories

COMMERCEPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Huntington Street Baptist Church
Industrial
0 mi
New London Public Library
Industrial
0.1 mi
New London County Courthouse
Industrial
0.1 mi
Coit Street Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Ohev Sholem Synagogue
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Downtown New London Historic District (Boundary Increase) listed on the National Register?

Downtown New London Historic District (Boundary Increase) was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 18, 1988.

What type of historic resource is Downtown New London Historic District (Boundary Increase)?

Downtown New London Historic District (Boundary Increase) is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Downtown New London Historic District (Boundary Increase)?

The period of significance for Downtown New London Historic District (Boundary Increase) is recorded as the listed era.

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