National Register of Historic Places

East Rock Park

New Haven, New Haven County, Connecticut
Listed
April 14, 1997
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
97000299

About this property

East Rock Park is a park in the city of New Haven and the town of Hamden, Connecticut, that is operated as a New Haven city park. The park surrounds and includes the mountainous ridge named East Rock and was developed with naturalistic landscaping. The entire 427-acre (173 ha) park is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. East Rock is a popular outdoor recreation destination among residents and visitors of the greater New Haven region. Views from the clifftops span metropolitan New Haven, Long Island Sound, and Long Island. The park is open year-round to hikers and walkers. The automobile road is open April 15 to November 1, 8 a.m. to sunset and November 1 to March 31, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, and holidays, 8 a.m. to 4 p.m., weather permitting. Activities permitted in the park include hiking, snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, picnicking, bicycling (on roads and city-designated mountain bike trails only), boating (on the Mill River), bird watching, and dog walking. Rock climbing, swimming, and alcoholic beverages are prohibited. A number of hiking trails traverse the ridge, most notably the Giant Steps Trail which ascends to the summit at a near-vertical pitch from the south. At the foot of the mountain are located football, baseball, and soccer fields, tennis courts, basketball courts, and playgrounds. The Trowbridge Environmental Center is open Thursdays and Fridays from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm, and at least one Saturday a month for public programs; it offers displays and information about the geology and ecosystem of East Rock. The Pardee Rose Garden and Greenhouse features roses and other flowering plants from spring to fall, and is a popular place to shoot wedding pictures. The park's layout is the work of Donald Grant Mitchell and the Olmsted Brothers. The covered bridge is named after A. Frederick Oberlin, a local hero of the First World War. The Friends of East Rock Park organization, founded in 1982, is a community and environmental advocacy group that assists with park maintenance by hosting social events and volunteer work days. English Gate, c. 1890, at View Street, with trap rock Bishop Gate, c. 1890, on State Street, with trap rock Sheep Barn, c. 1900, a large Colonial/Shingle-style building Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument, from 1887, a 122-foot monument at the summit Whitney Gate, c. 1890 on Whitney Avenue, with brownstone East Rock Road Bridge, a steel arch span bridge from the 1940s There are also a contributing storage shed and a number of non-contributing buildings. National Register of Historic Places listings in New Haven, Connecticut

Location

New Haven, New Haven County, Connecticut
41.32878, -72.90586

Categories

ARCHITECTURELANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Nearby Historic Sites

Atwater, George, House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Whitney, Eli, Gun Factory
Industrial
0.6 mi
Edgerton
Listed
0.6 mi
Hall-Benedict Drug Company Building
Industrial
0.6 mi
Hooker, Elizabeth R., House
Civil War
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Raid on New Haven (Connecticut)
1779Revolutionary War
1.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was East Rock Park listed on the National Register?

East Rock Park was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 14, 1997.

What type of historic resource is East Rock Park?

East Rock Park is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for East Rock Park?

The period of significance for East Rock Park is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near East Rock Park?

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