National Register of Historic Places

Fairfield County Jail

Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut
Listed
April 17, 1985
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
85000841

About this property

The Fairfield County Jail was a historic penal facility at 1106 North Avenue in Bridgeport, Connecticut. Built in 1870-71, it served as a jail and prison for over a century, and was the state's oldest such facility in active use at the time of its listing on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. It has subsequently been demolished; the property is now home to the more modern facilities of the Bridgeport Correctional Center. The Fairfield County Jail occupied an 8-acre (3.2 ha) parcel north of downtown Bridgeport, bounded by North Avenue, Madison Avenue, Beers Street, and Fairmount Street. The main building was a sprawling 2-1/2 story masonry building, with an imposing Gothic Victorian facade. A multistage three-story tower rose from near the center of the main facade, providing a focal point and highlighting the main entrance at its base. The building was regularly expanded and altered over the many years it saw use as a jail. The jail was built in 1870-71 to serve as the county's primary jail and workhouse. It was designed by the Bridgeport architectural firm of Lambert & Bunnell. The original main building was designed to house eighty male inmates, twelve female inmates, and a debtors' cell. Facilities included quarters for the superintendent, a chapel, and an infirmary. The property was taken over by the state following the 1960 abolition of county governments. The state Department of Corrections then took over administration of the property, and added modern facilities. The 1870 jail was torn down in 1997. National Register of Historic Places listings in Bridgeport, Connecticut

Location

1106 North Ave.
Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Connecticut
41.19061, -73.20148

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Sterling Hill Historic District
Listed
0.7 mi
Bikur Cholim Synagogue
Industrial
0.7 mi
Palace and Majestic Theaters
Industrial
0.8 mi
Golden Hill Historic District
Listed
0.9 mi
Fairfield County Courthouse
Industrial
0.9 mi

Nearby Battles

Burning of Fairfield and Norwalk
1779Revolutionary War
4.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fairfield County Jail listed on the National Register?

Fairfield County Jail was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 17, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Fairfield County Jail?

Fairfield County Jail is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fairfield County Jail?

The period of significance for Fairfield County Jail is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Fairfield County Jail?

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