National Register of Historic Places

Gilbert Clock Factory

Winchester, Litchfield County, Connecticut
Listed
December 13, 1984
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
84000494

About this property

The Gilbert Clock Factory is a historic factory complex at 13 Wallens Street in Winsted, Connecticut. Developed between 1871 and 1897, its surviving elements are a preservation of the state's history as a center for the manufacture of low-cost clocks, one of several notable clock companies based in Connecticut. The company was one of the town's largest employers for many years. The surviving buildings were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984; they now house apartments. The former Gilbert Clock Factory stands in a residential area in the town of Winchester's main business district of Winsted, on the north side of Wallens Street on the eastern bank of the Still River. Its complex historically extended further to the south, and was about twice the size of the surviving elements; the buildings south of Wallens Street were destroyed by fire in 1975. The two large buildings that survive are four-story brick buildings, with typical late 19th-century commercial Italianate styling. One of the two buildings is built directly on the river bank, while the other is set up the hill to the east. William L. Gilbert began his career in Bristol, Connecticut, a regional center of the clock business, and moved to Winchester in 1840, where he produced relatively low-cost wall and shelf clocks for the mass market. He built the case shop, located on the river bank, in 1870–71, when his business was one of the largest clock manufactories in the state. The company continued to grow, its complex on Wallens Street growing to four large buildings and employing more than 500 workers. The company continued in business until 1964. Due to the historic use of radioactive radium in the manufacture of Radioluminescent clock hands at this location, in 2016 the Nuclear Regulatory Commission identified the remaining factory buildings as potentially containing a radioactive hazard to the public. On-site scoping visits and surveys in 2018 found a handful of locations with elevated dose rates in Building A but no evidence of transferable contamination or public health risk. Given the absence of public health risk the matter was closed with no further action required. National Register of Historic Places listings in Litchfield County, Connecticut Gilbert Clock Apartments Archived 2017-02-05 at the Wayback Machine

Location

Winchester, Litchfield County, Connecticut
41.93042, -73.05773

Categories

INDUSTRYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Winsted Hosiery Mill
Industrial
0.5 mi
Winsted Green Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Winsted Green National Register Historic District (Boundary Increase)
Listed
0.6 mi
Winchester Soldiers' Monument
Industrial
0.8 mi
West End Commercial District
Industrial
0.9 mi

Questions about this property

When was Gilbert Clock Factory listed on the National Register?

Gilbert Clock Factory was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 13, 1984.

What type of historic resource is Gilbert Clock Factory?

Gilbert Clock Factory is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Gilbert Clock Factory?

The period of significance for Gilbert Clock Factory is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Gilbert Clock Factory?

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