National Register of Historic Places

Heublein Tower

Simsbury, Hartford County, Connecticut
Listed
June 29, 1983
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
83001260

About this property

Heublein Tower is a 165-foot-tall (50 m) architectural tower located in Talcott Mountain State Park in Simsbury, Connecticut. It provides panoramic views of the Hartford skyline, the Farmington River Valley, and surrounding areas that are particularly spectacular in the fall. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The correct pronunciation of the tower is debated. The Heublein family came from Germany, whence the pronunciation HOY-blyne, but after immigrating to the United States, it was pronounced HY-blyne. Heublein Inc. was bought by the R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Company in 1982, which ran advertising on The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson, who pronounced it as it was used at the time as HEW-blyne. Gilbert Heublein was a in the food and beverage magnate, noted as a manufacturer of A.1. Steak Sauce and Smirnoff vodka,and founder of the spirits company Heublein Inc. He was hiking with his fiancée Louise M. Gundlach on Talcott Mountain, and he promised her that one day he would build her a castle there. The Heublein Tower was designed by Smith and Bassette to survive 100 mph (160 km/h) winds, and built by T. R. Fox and Son in 1914. It served as Gilbert Heublein's summer home and retreat. Smith and Bassette also designed the north and south wings of the Governor's Mansion in 1916. Heublein modeled this structure after buildings in his native Bavaria. It stands 165-foot (50 m) tall, situated 1,000 ft (300 m) above the Farmington Valley. One can see for several dozen miles in all directions from the top floor observation lounge. The structure consists of a steel frame of 12-inch (300 mm) girders anchored into the bedrock of the mountain ridge. The four columns in the four corners extend up to the second level and are made of reinforced concrete. A system of cross-girder braces adds strength to the shaft, and cross-beams support the floors. It is also the site of the first home elevator in Connecticut. In 1943, the tower was purchased by The Hartford Times, and Heublein Tower became known as the Times Tower. The plan was to use the tower as a broadcasting location for their radio station, WTHT, but it was soon determined the tower could not handle the transmitting antenna's load. It was then employed by the Times as a place for parties and social gatherings for nearly 20 years. Due to anti-German sentiment in the United States during World War I, rumors circulated that Gilbert Heublein was using a spotlight on top of the tower's cupola to inform German ships of the location of Allied vessels. In order to stop the rumors, Heublein offered the use of the tower to the state and federal governments, both of which declined.

Location

Simsbury, Hartford County, Connecticut
41.82440, -72.79667

Categories

INDUSTRYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

Southwest District School
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1.6 mi
East Weatogue Historic District
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1.9 mi
Avon Congregational Church
Colonial
2 mi
Filley, Capt. Oliver, House
Industrial
2.1 mi
Humphrey, John, House
Industrial
2.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Heublein Tower listed on the National Register?

Heublein Tower was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 29, 1983.

What type of historic resource is Heublein Tower?

Heublein Tower is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Heublein Tower?

The period of significance for Heublein Tower is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Heublein Tower?

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