National Historic Landmark

Johnson, Philip, Glass House

New Canaan, Fairfield County, Connecticut
Listed
February 18, 1997
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
97000341

About this property

The Glass House (or Johnson House) is a historic house museum on Ponus Ridge Road in New Canaan, Connecticut. It was built in 1948–49 by the architect Philip Johnson, who designed the home as his weekend retreat. The New York Times has called the home his "signature work". According to Alice T. Friedman, the Glass House may have been derived from the glass Farnsworth House in Plano, Illinois, by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, which was completed in 1951, two years after the Glass House. Johnson curated an exhibit of Mies's work at the Museum of Modern Art in 1947, featuring a model of the Farnsworth House. It was an important and influential project for Johnson and for modern architecture. The building is an example of minimal structure, geometry, proportion, and the effects of transparency and reflection. The estate includes other buildings designed by Johnson that span his career. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1997. It is now owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation and is open to the public for guided tours, which begin at a visitors center at 199 Elm Street in New Canaan. The house is an example of early use of industrial materials in home design, such as glass and steel. Johnson used the residence for 58 years, shared for 45 years with his long time companion David Whitney, an art critic and curator who helped design the landscaping and largely collected the art displayed there.

Location

798-856 Ponus Ridge Rd.
New Canaan, Fairfield County, Connecticut
41.14165, -73.52880

Categories

ARCHITECTURELANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Johnson, Philip, Glass House

This page lists Johnson, Philip, Glass House. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Johnson, Philip, Glass House report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Hodgson, Richard and Geraldine, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Mills, Beaven W., House
Industrial
0.7 mi
Swallen, James, House
Industrial
0.7 mi
Webb, David Jr. and Sarah, House
Industrial
0.7 mi
System House
Industrial
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Johnson, Philip, Glass House listed on the National Register?

Johnson, Philip, Glass House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 18, 1997.

What type of historic resource is Johnson, Philip, Glass House?

Johnson, Philip, Glass House is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Johnson, Philip, Glass House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Johnson, Philip, Glass House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Johnson, Philip, Glass House?

The period of significance for Johnson, Philip, Glass House is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Johnson, Philip, Glass House?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Johnson, Philip, Glass House will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in Fairfield County

Historic places, battles, and census history across Fairfield County.

Explore FairfieldCounty ›

More historic places in Connecticut

Browse all historic places in Connecticut.

View Connecticuthistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

Connecticut history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

Connecticuthistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Johnson, Philip, Glass House will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report