National Register of Historic Places

Merritt Parkway

Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut
Listed
April 16, 1991
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
91000410

About this property

The Merritt Parkway (also known locally as "The Merritt") is a controlled-access parkway in Fairfield County, Connecticut, with a small section at the northern end in New Haven County. Designed for Connecticut's Gold Coast, the parkway is known for its scenic layout, its uniquely styled signage, and the architecturally elaborate overpasses along the route. As one of the first, oldest parkways in the United States, it is designated as a National Scenic Byway and is also listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Signed as part of Route 15, it runs from the New York state line in Greenwich, where it serves to continue the Hutchinson River Parkway, to exit 37 in Milford, where the Wilbur Cross Parkway begins. Facing bitter opposition, the project took six years to build in three different sections, with the Connecticut Department of Transportation constantly requiring additional funding due to the area's high property value. The parkway was named for U.S. Congressman Schuyler Merritt. In 2010, the National Trust for Historic Preservation called the Merritt Parkway one of "America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places". Trucks, buses, trailers, towed vehicles, and all vehicles 8 feet (2.4 m) tall or taller are not allowed on any part of the parkway due to its low bridges, narrow lanes, and tight curve radii. The roadway sign of the Merritt features a blue shield with white lettering, along with the foliage of Kalmia latifolia, commonly known as the mountain laurel, the state flower of Connecticut.

Location

Greenwich, Fairfield County, Connecticut
41.14341, -73.44458

Categories

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURETRANSPORTATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Nearby Historic Sites

Perry Avenue Bridge
Industrial
0.5 mi
Silvermine Center Historic District
Listed
0.6 mi
Kellogg, Enos, House
Industrial
0.9 mi
Loth, Joseph, Company Building
Industrial
1.7 mi
Wall Street Historic District
Listed
2.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Burning of Norwalk (1779)
1779Revolutionary War
2.6 mi
Battle of Ridgefield — Compo Hill Landing
1777Revolutionary War
3.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Merritt Parkway listed on the National Register?

Merritt Parkway was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 1991.

What type of historic resource is Merritt Parkway?

Merritt Parkway is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Merritt Parkway?

The period of significance for Merritt Parkway is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Merritt Parkway?

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