National Register of Historic Places

Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building

Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut
Listed
January 21, 2005
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
04001462

About this property

The Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Building, locally called the "Boat Building", is a notable Modernist Office Building is located on Constitution Plaza in Hartford, Connecticut. Designed by Max Abramovitz and completed in 1963, it is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is the world's first two-sided building. The Phoenix Building is located east of the commercial core of Downtown Hartford, on a block bounded by Columbus Boulevard and State, Prospect, and Grove Streets. It is set on an elevated plaza, which is connected by a footbridge to Constitution Plaza, a contemporaneous development to the north, and to later developments to the east and south. The location is highly visible from local highways. The area under the plaza includes a parking garage and other service areas, and is partially taken up by a sunken plaza with fountain. Office spaces with floor-to-ceiling windows line the sunken portion of the plaza. The main tower is located off-center on the northwest part of the plaza, and is oriented roughly east–west. The 13-story tower has only two curved sides, in an unusual and striking shape variously termed an elliptic lenticular cylinder or lenticular hyperboloid. Its height is 212 feet (65 meters); it measures 225 feet on its long axis, and 87 feet wide at its maximum width. It is supported by steel columns, and its floors consist of steel panels with integrated service conduits, with concrete poured on top. The windows are fashioned with interlocking frames, eliminating the need for visible mullions. Mullions are placed at every third bay anyway, grooved to allow for use by window-cleaning equipment. The lobby area at the plaza level is rectangle recessed entirely beneath the bulk of the tower, with the overhanging sections of the tower supported by splayed steel beams. The building was designed by the nationally renowned architect Max Abramovitz of Harrison & Abramovitz, whose previous work included coordinating the work on the United Nations headquarters and Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center. The contractor was George A. Fuller Company. Groundbreaking was in 1961, with construction complete in November 1963. The building has been an architectural landmark in the city since its construction, occupying a highly visible location near the Connecticut River and major highways. National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford, Connecticut

Location

Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut
41.77023, -72.67627

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Widows' Home
Industrial
0 mi
Second Church of Christ
Industrial
0.1 mi
Pomeroy, Arthur G., House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Isham-Terry House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Downtown North Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building listed on the National Register?

Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 21, 2005.

What type of historic resource is Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building?

Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building?

The period of significance for Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Phoenix Life Insurance Company Building will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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