National Register of Historic Places

Stone Bridge

Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut
Listed
March 28, 1985
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
85000793

About this property

The Stone Bridge is a historic bridge in Hartford, Connecticut, carrying Main Street across the Whitehead Highway just South of the City's Downtown. Built in 1833 across the Park River, it was the largest single-span stone bridge in the United States at its completion. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. The Stone Bridge is located just South of Downtown Hartford, serving as the main span carrying Main Street across Whitehead Highway, a limited access connector between Interstate 91 and the capitol district. The highway is built atop a conduit that carries the Park River to the nearby Connecticut River. It now appears as a segmented arch, although it was originally built as a rounded arch over the then-unchanneled river. The bridge has a span of 104 feet (32 m) and has a width of 100 feet (30 m). It is built out of cut brownstone, with stone parapets lining the roadway. The parapets were originally topped by wrought iron railings, one of which was removed when the adjacent Hartford Public Library was built over the highway just east of the bridge. A bridge has stood at this location since at least the 17th century. Bridges before this one were built of wood. The present bridge was built in 1833 at a cost of $30,000 by Elias Rathbun, a local contractor. The bridge was built at a higher elevation over the river (about 30 feet 9 inches (9.37 m) above the riverbed), necessitating the raising of the grade on the approaches. It became a local landmark, featured in period depictions of the city. In 1955 the river was enclosed and the highway built above it, and in 1955-57 the library was built on the adjacent plaza. National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford, Connecticut List of bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Connecticut

Location

500 Main St.
Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut
41.76239, -72.67631

Categories

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Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Mansuy and Smith Automobile Showroom Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Butler-McCook Homestead
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Buckingham Square District
Listed
0.1 mi
Municipal Building
Industrial
0.1 mi
Elm Street Historic District
Listed
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Stone Bridge listed on the National Register?

Stone Bridge was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on March 28, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Stone Bridge?

Stone Bridge is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Stone Bridge?

The period of significance for Stone Bridge is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Stone Bridge?

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