National Register of Historic Places

Union Baptist Church

Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut
Listed
August 14, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
79002634

About this property

The Union Baptist Church is a historic church at 1913 and 1921 Main Street in Hartford, Connecticut. Originally built by an Episcopal congregation, it has for many years been home to an African-American Baptist congregation, which under the leadership of Rev. John C. Jackson (1866–1953), played a significant role in advancing the cause of civil rights in the state. The church, and its adjacent parsonage, were listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The Union Baptist Church is locate in Hartford's northern Clay-Arsenal neighborhood, on the west side of Main Street near its junction with Mahl Avenue. It is an Early English Gothic stone structure, designed by Henry Martyn Congdon and built in 1871, with a number of later additions. It has a roughly cruciform plan, with a rounded apse and short transepts. The main entrance is set near the rear end of the south side, under a Stick style gabled portico. Modern additions housing offices and other facilities extend further to the rear. The church was built in 1871, and was original known as the Saint Thomas Episcopal Church, honoring Thomas Brownell, the founder of Hartford's Trinity College. It was acquired by the Baptist congregation of Rev. John C. Jackson in 1925; this congregation had been founded in 1871 by a group of freed slaves from Virginia. Jackson was an early force in advancing civil rights in Connecticut, and is credited with securing a position for the first African-American teacher in the city's public schools. Members of the congregation have also historically occupied important civic and social positions in the community. National Register of Historic Places listings in Hartford, Connecticut Union Baptist Church website Archived 2017-12-15 at the Wayback Machine

Location

1913 and 1921 Main St.
Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut
41.78122, -72.67647

Categories

ARCHITECTURERELIGIONSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Mather Homestead
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0 mi
Windsor Avenue Congregational Church
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0.1 mi
Old North Cemetery
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0.1 mi
Metropolitan African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church
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0.1 mi
Canty, Marietta, House
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0.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Union Baptist Church listed on the National Register?

Union Baptist Church was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 14, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Union Baptist Church?

Union Baptist Church is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Union Baptist Church?

The period of significance for Union Baptist Church is recorded as the civil_war era.

Can I research the history near Union Baptist Church?

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