National Register of Historic Places

Washington Street Historic District

Middletown, Middlesex County, Connecticut
Listed
May 8, 1985
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
85001018

About this property

The Washington Street Historic District encompasses a residential area of Middletown, Connecticut that has a long history as a fashionable and desirable neighborhood. Extending along Washington Street and Washington Terrace between Main and Jackson Streets, the area has a broad diversity of residential architecture dating from 1752 to 1931, reflecting the city's patterns of growth. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Middletown was established in the 17th century as a mainly agrarian community, and developed as a major regional port in the mid-18th century, with shipping extending along the east coast and to the West Indies. During this period, merchants and ship captains built fashionable houses along Washington Street, which was then known as Boston Road. It was renamed in honor of George Washington after his visit in 1789. The city continued to flourish as a maritime center until the War of 1812. Investment then began into various industrial manufacturing concerns, which brought the city out of its decline in the second half of the 19th century and powered it into the mid-20th century. The residential architecture of Washington Street is reflective of the changing fortunes of the city. The district is centered on the five-acre Washington Terrace Park. In addition to the park, the district also includes the West Burying Ground and 32 contributing buildings dating from 1752 to 1931 with examples of Late 19th and 20th Century Revivals, Greek Revival, and Late Victorian architecture. The district is mostly linear along Washington Street (Route 66) bounded on the west by Jackson Street and on the east by Main Street. Some of the buildings in the district are now owned by and part of Wesleyan University. Although it is mainly residential, the district includes two churches. One is St. Sebastian Church, a Mediterranean Revival structure built by Italian masons to resemble a church in Melilli, Sicily. The other church, built to house a Lutheran congregation in 1958, is not historically significant. National Register of Historic Places listings in Middletown, Connecticut

Location

Middletown, Middlesex County, Connecticut
41.56053, -72.65643

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
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Nearby Historic Sites

Saint Luke's Home for Destitute and Aged Women
Industrial
0.1 mi
Russell, Samuel Wadsworth, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Russell, Edward Augustus, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Alsop, Richard IV, House
Industrial
0.2 mi
Old Middletown High School
Industrial
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Washington Street Historic District listed on the National Register?

Washington Street Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 8, 1985.

What type of historic resource is Washington Street Historic District?

Washington Street Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Washington Street Historic District?

The period of significance for Washington Street Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

Can I research the history near Washington Street Historic District?

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