National Register of Historic Places

Wheeler Block

Colchester, New London County, Connecticut
Listed
April 15, 1993
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
93000312

About this property

The Wheeler Block, also known as the Old Town Hall and the former Ransom School, is a historic civic and commercial building at 40 Norwich Avenue in Colchester, Connecticut. Built in 1872, it is a good local example of Second Empire architecture, seeing a variety of civic and commercial uses. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 16, 1993. The Wheeler Block is located in the village center of Colchester, facing north across Norwich Avenue to the town green, near the junction with Hayward Avenue. It is a 2+1⁄2-story wood-frame structure in the Second Empire style, with a mansard roof, bracketed cornice, and gable-roof dormers with paired round-arch windows. A single-story porch extends across the front, with turned balusters and bracketed square posts supporting a low-pitch hip roof. An ell extends to the left of the main block. The interior is mainly the product of alterations made in the 1930s, when it was converted for use as town hall. The block was built in 1872 by Joshua Wheeler, a local merchant and Mason. The building originally housed commercial businesses in the ground floor and the local Masonic lodge above. The lodge, founded in 1781, was the first in the state east of the Connecticut River, and was a major social organization in the town, remaining an active force in civic events and occupying the building's upper floor until 1970. In 1910 Wheeler's daughter, Emeline Ransom, gave the building to the town, which used it as a schoolhouse until 1936, and as town hall until 1991. National Register of Historic Places listings in New London County, Connecticut

Location

40 Norwich Ave.
Colchester, New London County, Connecticut
41.57359, -72.33096

Categories

ARCHITECTURESOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Colchester Village Historic District
Listed
0.1 mi
Bacon Academy
Industrial
0.1 mi
Hayward House
Colonial
0.1 mi
Champion, Henry, House
Industrial
4.7 mi
Blackledge River Railroad Bridge
Industrial
4.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Wheeler Block listed on the National Register?

Wheeler Block was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 15, 1993.

What type of historic resource is Wheeler Block?

Wheeler Block is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Wheeler Block?

The period of significance for Wheeler Block is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Wheeler Block?

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