National Register of Historic Places

Whitfield, Henry, House

Guilford, New Haven County, Connecticut
Listed
November 27, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
72001327

About this property

The Henry Whitfield House is a historic house located in Guilford, Connecticut, one-half mile south of the town green. Construction began in 1639, when a group of English Puritans, including Reverend Henry Whitfield and his family, entered into an agreement with the Menunkatuck band of the Quinnipiac tribe and renamed the area Guilford. It is the oldest house in Connecticut and the oldest stone house in New England. It also served as a fort to protect the community with its massive stone walls. Henry Whitfield was a Puritan minister who had come from England to flee religious persecution, and the settlers built the house for him. It was remodeled in 1868 and opened to the public in 1899 as the Henry Whitfield State Museum, the first Connecticut state museum. It was restored in 1902–04 and again in the 1930s, and it was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1997. It was named a State Archeological Preserve in 2006.

Location

Guilford, New Haven County, Connecticut
41.27787, -72.67594

Categories

ARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
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Timeline
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Nearby Historic Sites

Whitfield, Henry, House
Industrial
0.1 mi
Guilford Historic Town Center
Listed
0.2 mi
Burgis II, Thomas, House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Hyland-Wildman House
Industrial
0.3 mi
Griswold House
Industrial
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Whitfield, Henry, House listed on the National Register?

Whitfield, Henry, House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 27, 1972.

What type of historic resource is Whitfield, Henry, House?

Whitfield, Henry, House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Whitfield, Henry, House?

The period of significance for Whitfield, Henry, House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Whitfield, Henry, House?

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