National Historic Landmark

Bruce, Blanche K., House

Washington, District of Columbia County, District of Columbia
Listed
May 14, 1975
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
75002046

About this property

The Blanche K. Bruce House is a historic house at 909 M Street NW in Washington, D.C. Built in 1865, it was a home of slave-born Blanche K. Bruce (1 March 1841 – 17 March 1898), who was the first African-American to serve a full term in the U.S. Senate, and his wife Josephine. It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1975. It was successfully nominated to the National Register of Historic Places by the Afro-American Bicentennial Corporation on May 15, 1975. The Blanche K. Bruce House is located in the southernmost part of Washington's Shaw neighborhood, on the north side of M Street between 9th and 10th Streets. It is one half of a duplex, a 3+1⁄2-story structure, with walls of brick and a brick foundation, and a slate mansard roof providing a full fourth floor. The two building units have virtually identical exteriors, with a three-bay ground floor with the entrance in the left bay, and two bays in each of the upper floors. Ground floor windows are set in rounded-arch openings, as are third-floor windows, which rise into the elongated mansard roof's steep section. The short fourth floor is capped by a dentillated edge at the transition between the roof sections. The house was built in 1865 and is fairly typical of the Second Empire architecture then popular; its designer is unknown. It was the home of Blanche Bruce, who represented Mississippi as a United States senator from 1875 to 1881. Bruce was the first African-American to serve a full term in the Senate; during his tenure he also briefly served as the Presiding Officer of the United States Senate in 1879, the only former slave to do so. During his term, Bruce advocated for the integration of the United States Army, and for policies supporting the needs of poor (and recently freed) African Americans. Bruce remained in Washington after his term ended in 1881, serving as the Register of the Treasury, the District's recorder of deeds, and as a trustee of Howard University. List of National Historic Landmarks in Washington, D.C. National Register of Historic Places in Washington, D.C. Media related to Blanche K. Bruce House at Wikimedia Commons Blanche K. Bruce House, 909 M Street Northwest, Washington, District of Columbia, DC: 1 color and 9 b&w photos, 2 data pages and supplemental material

Location

909 M St., NW
Washington, District of Columbia County, District of Columbia
38.90584, -77.02444

Categories

BLACKPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTSOCIAL HISTORY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Bruce, Blanche K., House

This page lists Bruce, Blanche K., House. A full Aubrey report for an address near it pulls together this listing alongside battlefield records, land patents, and every other historical record within a chosen radius:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with historic sites, battles and Native heritage plotted, and its full story era by era.
The Land
The historic sites and place names around the location, and how this land was settled and used.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks and old features hidden in the landscape.
Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
The rivers, canals and railroads that connected this place between 1830 and 1911.
Notable People
The people born, buried or genuinely tied to this exact place, with their stories.
Historical Maps
Historic maps of the location layered over how it looks today.
Finds & Access
Museum objects tied to the area, and the laws on searching, collecting and access here.
Literature
The old books, county histories and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Points of Interest
The most significant historic sites and landmarks near the location, and why they matter.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from first peoples to the present day.
First month just $5.99, then $11.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Bruce, Blanche K., House report
Or see a real report first

Nearby Historic Sites

Gompers, Samuel, Memorial
Listed
0.1 mi
Immaculate Conception Church
Pre Contact
0.1 mi
Plymouth, The
Industrial
0.1 mi
American Federation of Labor Building
Industrial
0.2 mi
Seventh Street Savings Bank
Modern
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Bruce, Blanche K., House listed on the National Register?

Bruce, Blanche K., House was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 14, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Bruce, Blanche K., House?

Bruce, Blanche K., House is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Bruce, Blanche K., House a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Bruce, Blanche K., House has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Bruce, Blanche K., House?

The period of significance for Bruce, Blanche K., House is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Bruce, Blanche K., House?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Bruce, Blanche K., House will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

More in District of Columbia County

Historic places, battles, and census history across District of Columbia County.

Explore District of ColumbiaCounty ›

More historic places in District of Columbia

Browse all historic places in District of Columbia.

View District of Columbiahistoric sites ›

Conflict records

Explore 19,000+ military engagements across American history.

Browse US conflicts ›

District of Columbia history

Colonial settlement, territorial period, and statehood narrative.

District of Columbiahistory ›

Research the history near this site

An Aubrey US report for an address near Bruce, Blanche K., House will include this listing alongside battlefield records and other historical sources within your chosen radius.

Research your locationView a free sample report