National Register of Historic Places

Petworth Branch Library

Washington, District of Columbia County, District of Columbia
Listed
December 3, 2018
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
100003149

About this property

The Petworth Neighborhood Library is a branch of the District of Columbia Public Library in the Petworth neighborhood of Washington, D.C., United States. It is located at 4200 Kansas Avenue NW. Petworth residents spent at least a decade advocating for a public library in their neighborhood, which had grown quickly after the extension of streetcar service to the area. In 1927, Gertrude Norcross supported a Petworth library in a letter to The Washington Post: "This large section of the District, with Petworth as the logical center, where nearly every home is occupied by the owner, has eleven public school buildings filled to overflowing, but has now no accessible library facilities. The establishment of a public library there would fill a much-needed want." A site was chosen near Theodore Roosevelt High School and MacFarland Middle School where "the library would serve the junior and senior high schools on the same campus, [and] eight elementary public schools and parochial schools within easy walking distance." However, it took years to secure funding for the building, with $180,000 eventually provided by Congress; construction started in December 1937. Designed by architect Nathan C. Wyeth in the Georgian Revival style, it opened in January 1939 as the city's sixth neighborhood library. When it opened, the Post hailed the opportunity for "reater learning and richer leisure hours ... for the residents of Petworth." The building was a civil defense station during World War II and hosted, among other things, meetings of air-raid wardens. The library was damaged by arson in January 1982 and remained closed for repairs until February 1983. Neighborhood support helped it survive an effort by city officials to close it in the 1980s. Anthony A. Williams, the fifth mayor of the District of Columbia, kicked off his 1998 campaign at a rally on the library's front lawn. The building was renovated from 2009 to 2011. The renovation gave the building "a new cupola and balustrade, a community room connecting to an outdoor patio and a children’s story room." The library building is home to more than 40,000 books and other resources, as well as 40 computers for public use. In addition to two study rooms, the library holds a 100-person community room and a 12-person conference room. Washington City Paper in 2014 named it the city's best library. The building's 2009-2011 renovation was honored in 2011 by the Washington, D.C., chapter of the American Institute of Architects for "merit in historic resources." In 2018, the library building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Location

4200 Kansas Ave. NW
Washington, District of Columbia County, District of Columbia
38.94221, -77.02614

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENTEDUCATION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Nearby Historic Sites

MacFarland Junior High School
Industrial
0.1 mi
Simpson's, Billy, House of Seafood and Steaks
Industrial
0.2 mi
Roosevelt, Theodore, Senior High School
Industrial
0.2 mi
Twin Oaks Playground and Field House
Industrial
0.4 mi
Hebrew Home for the Aged and Jewish Social Service Agency
Industrial
0.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Engagement at Fort Stevens (Early's Washington Raid)
1864Civil War
2.2 mi
Fort Stevens (Washington DC approaches)
1864Civil War
2.3 mi
Fort Stevens — Lincoln Under Fire July 12 1864
1864Civil War
2.3 mi
DC Defenses — Union Sortie from Fort Stevens July 12
1864Civil War
2.3 mi
Skirmish at Fort Stevens
1864Civil War
2.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was Petworth Branch Library listed on the National Register?

Petworth Branch Library was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 3, 2018.

What type of historic resource is Petworth Branch Library?

Petworth Branch Library is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Petworth Branch Library?

The period of significance for Petworth Branch Library is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Petworth Branch Library?

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