U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development
National Register of Historic Places

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

Washington, District of Columbia County, District of Columbia
Listed
August 25, 2008
Type
Building
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
08000824

About this property

The Robert C. Weaver Federal Building is a ten-story office building in Washington, D.C., United States. Owned by the U.S. federal government, it was built by the General Services Administration as the headquarters of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). Designed by Marcel Breuer in the brutalist style, it was completed in 1968. The building is one of two that Breuer designed for the U.S. federal government in the District of Columbia, along with the Hubert H. Humphrey Building, and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building was first conceived in 1962, when President John F. Kennedy established the Ad Hoc Committee on Federal Office Space. Work began after Kennedy's successor Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1965. A cornerstone-laying ceremony took place in November 1966, and the building was formally dedicated on September 21, 1968. The plaza was redesigned in the 1990s by Martha Schwartz. The structure was renamed for Dr. Robert C. Weaver, the first Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the first African American Cabinet member, in 2000. After HUD announced plans to move out of the building in 2025, the federal government considered demolishing it. The Weaver Building has a curvilinear precast concrete facade, similar to Breuer's previous UNESCO Headquarters and IBM La Gaude. It is shaped like two back-to-back "Y"s, with four curving wings extending off an elongated core. Breuer designed a 6-acre (2.4 ha) plaza, which serves as the roof for an underground parking garage. The facade contains concrete panels with deeply recessed rectangular windows; the ground floor is recessed behind concrete pilotis. As built, there were two basements, a ground-level lobby and communal area, and nine office floors above. Although the building's design received architectural praise when it was built, its brutalist style and the unoriginality of its design have also received negative commentary, especially from several HUD secretaries.

Location

451 7th St., SW.
Washington, District of Columbia County, District of Columbia
38.88392, -77.02277

Categories

ARCHITECTURECOMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

U.S. Department of Agriculture Cotton Annex
Early Republic
0.3 mi
Arts and Industries Building
Civil War
0.3 mi
Social Security Administration Building
Pre Contact
0.4 mi
Railroad Retirement Board Building
Civil War
0.4 mi
Smithsonian Building
Early Republic
0.4 mi

Questions about this property

When was U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development listed on the National Register?

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 25, 2008.

What type of historic resource is U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development?

U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development?

The period of significance for U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development is recorded as the early_republic era.

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