American Shoal Light
National Register of Historic Places

American Shoal Light

Summerland Key, Monroe County, Florida
Listed
January 25, 2011
Type
Structure
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
10001189

About this property

The American Shoal Light is located east of the Saddlebunch Keys, just off Sugarloaf Key, close to Looe Key, in Florida, United States. It was completed in 1880, and first lit on July 15, 1880. The structure was built to the same plan and dimensions as the Fowey Rocks lighthouse, completed in 1878. As early as 1851 plans were made for the erection of a series of great offshore lighthouses to mark the dangerous Florida Reef. These towers, all of skeleton iron construction, to resist hurricanes, were eventually built one at a time over a period of years, that on American Shoal completed in 1880, being the most recently constructed. American Shoal was built by a Trenton, New Jersey firm and took only 13 months to fabricate, ship, and erect on site. The site of the lighthouse was 15 miles to the eastward, on the outermost reefs, and was covered with 4 feet of water. Construction continued for about 2 years, and the tower when completed cost about $94,000. The lighthouse was first lighted on the night of July 15, 1880. American Shoal Light was built in wrought iron on a screw-pile foundation with a platform and a skeletal tower. The Light is 109 feet (33 m) above the water. The keeper's octagonal dwelling is on a platform 40 feet (12 m) above the water. The tower framework and dwelling are painted brown, while the enclosed circular stair to the lantern is painted white. The original lens was a first-order drum Fresnel lens, producing a flash every 5 seconds. The light was automated in 1963, and a fourth-order lens with solar-powered light was installed, the current (non-operational) light is a VRB-25 aerobeacon. The light had a nominal range of 14 nautical miles (26 km; 16 mi) in the white sectors, and 10 nautical miles (19 km; 12 mi) in the red sectors. The lighthouse is listed as number 1015 in the U.S. Coast Guard light list. In 1990, the U.S. Postal Service issued a 25 cent featuring the American Shoal Light. On May 20, 2016, 24 Cuban refugees boarded the lighthouse. Elements of the United States Coast Guard repatriated four of the refugees, and interned the other twenty at the Guantanamo Bay Naval Station. Richard C. Roberts (at least 1921 – at least 1936) On February 1, 2019, it was announced that the lighthouse would be given away freely to any government agencies, educational agencies, non-profit corporations, or any community development organizations who wanted to use it for "educational, park, recreational, cultural or historic preservation purposes." Eligible entities had to submit an application by April 2, 2019. In late 2021 the U.S. General Services Administration put out an invitation for bids for the auction of the lighthouse. The lighthouse was sold for $860,000 on May 22, 2022 to an undisclosed bidder.

Location

Summerland Key, Monroe County, Florida
24.52500, -81.51927

Categories

MARITIME HISTORYTRANSPORTATIONENGINEERING
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Overseas Highway and Railway Bridges (Boundary Increase)
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West Martello Tower
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African Cemetery at Higgs Beach
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Questions about this property

When was American Shoal Light listed on the National Register?

American Shoal Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 25, 2011.

What type of historic resource is American Shoal Light?

American Shoal Light is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for American Shoal Light?

The period of significance for American Shoal Light is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1880.

Can I research the history near American Shoal Light?

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