National Register of Historic Places

Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley

Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida
Listed
August 15, 1982
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
82002369

About this property

The John F. Seagle Building (also known as Hotel Kelley or the Dixie Hotel) is a historic building located at 408 West University Avenue in Gainesville, Florida, in the United States. Built in 1926, it was designed by noted University of Florida architect and professor Rudolph Weaver and built by G. Lloyd Preacher & Company. On August 16, 1982, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley. The Seagle Building had its origins in the 1920s economic boom, especially the Florida land boom of the 1920s. Conceived originally as the "Hotel Kelly", the project went bust before the last floor was poured. It sat unfinished for over a decade and was considered an eyesore. In the mid-1930s, a Jacksonville entrepreneur, Georgia Seagle finally finished the building, with assistance from the University of Florida, the city of Gainesville, and federal funding. Seagle gave the building to the University of Florida and asked that it be named after her deceased brother, John F. Seagle. The Seagle Building played a notable, albeit secretive role in WW2, where electrical engineers from the University of Florida developed certain components of the technology behind the proximity fuse. The proximity fuse was one of the most important technological innovations of World War II, enabling the automatic detonation of an explosive device when in proximity of its target. This quote is from the March 1947 Florida Citizens Committee on Education, Tallahassee, Florida, a blue-ribbon commission about the future of education in Florida after WW2: “Research work in the College of Engineering is carried on through the Florida Engineering and Industrial Experiment Station which is an integral part of the college... The service of the Experiment Station to the war effort was noteworthy. Of particular interest was the development and construction of equipment for static direction finding and the development of the proximity fuse both of which played important parts in the winning of the war.” During the late 1960s, there were floors in the Seagle Building that had undistinguished office titles, and military personnel would meet visitors in the lobby. This was during the height of the Vietnam War. The building served mostly the University of Florida in the years following its completion. Having difficulty meeting modern fire codes as time passed, the building lost most of its upper-floor tenants. By the late 1960s, the Florida State Museum was the building's only occupant. When that museum moved to the UF campus nearby, the building was completely abandoned.

Location

408 W. University Ave.
Gainesville, Alachua County, Florida
29.65220, -82.32880

Categories

ECONOMICSEDUCATIONARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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The Community
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Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Nearby Historic Sites

Old Mount Carmel Baptist Church
Industrial
0.2 mi
Masonic Temple
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0.3 mi
Cox Furniture Store
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0.3 mi
Pleasant Street Historic District
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0.3 mi
Star Garage
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0.3 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Gainesville (Aug 1864)
1864Civil War
0.2 mi
Engagement at Gainesville
1864Civil War
0.2 mi
Dickison's Raid on Gainesville (August 1864)
1864Civil War
0.2 mi

Questions about this property

When was Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley listed on the National Register?

Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 15, 1982.

What type of historic resource is Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley?

Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley?

The period of significance for Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Dixie Hotel, Hotel Kelley?

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