Escambe
National Register of Historic Places

Escambe

Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida
Listed
May 13, 1971
Type
Site
Period
Colonial
Ref No.
71000240

About this property

Escambe (also known as San Cosme y San Damián de Cupaica, San Damián de Cupaica, San Cosmo y San Damías de Escambe, or San Damián de Cupahica) was a Spanish Franciscan mission built in the 17th century in the Florida Panhandle, three miles northwest of the present-day town of Tallahassee, Florida. It was part of Spain's effort to colonize the region, and convert the Timucuan and Apalachee Indians to Christianity. The mission lasted until 1704, when it was destroyed by a group of Creek Indians and South Carolinians. The site where the original mission stood was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on May 14, 1971. San Damián de Cupaica was founded in 1639, the third Spanish mission in Apalachee Province. San Damián survived James Moore's invasion of Apalachee Province in January 1704, but was captured by Creek warriors in June 1704. When the Spanish abandoned their headquarters in San Luis de Talimali later that year, leaving all of the Apalachee Province unprotected, residents of Cupaica joined other Apalachees, Chatatos and Yemassees in migrating to the area of Pensacola, Florida. A later mission named San Joseph de Escambe was established in 1741 at the present-day community of Molino, Florida along the Escambia River north of Pensacola, lending its name both to the river and later to Escambia County, Florida.

Location

Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida

Categories

INDUSTRYPREHISTORICHISTORIC - ABORIGINALHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALMILITARYAGRICULTUREEDUCATIONPOLITICS/GOVERNMENTRELIGION
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Questions about this property

When was Escambe listed on the National Register?

Escambe was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 13, 1971.

What type of historic resource is Escambe?

Escambe is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Escambe?

The period of significance for Escambe is recorded as the colonial era, specifically around 1704.

Can I research the history near Escambe?

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