Fort Foster
National Register of Historic Places

Fort Foster

Zephyrhills, Hillsborough County, Florida
Listed
June 12, 1972
Type
Building
Period
Modern
Ref No.
72000324

About this property

Fort Foster (now known as Fort Foster Historic Site) is a Second Seminole War era fort in central Florida, located 9 miles (14 km) south of current-day Zephyrhills in Pasco County. Fort Foster was originally built in December 1836 under the direction of Lieutenant Colonel William S. Foster on the site of Fort Alabama. On December 1, 1836, Foster arrived at the site with 430 men to rebuild the fort and bridge that had been destroyed months earlier. By December 19, he had erected two blockhouses, a large storehouse and a fort. Then on December 22, Foster departed with 180 men, and 25 wagons with provisions and forage to resupply Fort Armstrong. The remainder of his men were tasked with completing the bridge and powder magazine. On January 1, 1837, Foster boasted in a letter to General R. Jones that, "the works at 'Fort Foster' on the Hillsborough River. That Fort & Bridge form one of the best and strongest field fortifications ever erected against Indians." Fort Foster was a strategic fortification built for the protection of the bridge and with more importance on the supplies within. Fortified supply depots were continuously placed deeper into Seminole territory to allow the soldiers to operate in the field while they captured the hostile Seminoles. The armament and supplies at Fort Foster consisted as follows: A six-pounder gun and a twelve pounder howitzer with at least 100 rounds of ammunition for each. Forty thousand rounds of rifle powder and bullets. Fifty thousand ball and buckshot cartridges. Fifty thousand rations of subsistence and ten thousand bushels of corn. Tools of every description as well as iron, steel, nails, cordage, and other materials required for service in the field. In January 1837, the Army soldiers were relieved to search out hostiles and build other forts. Fort Foster continued to be garrisoned as a supply post by Navy Lieutenant Thomas J. Leib, two midshipmen and about 50 sailors from USS Concord. The 3rd and 4th Artillery Regiments provided Leib with 20 artillerymen to man the six-pound iron gun and twelve-pound howitzer to assist defending the fortification and bridge. The site was significant for several skirmishes in February 1837 during the Second Seminole War, when the sailors from USS Concord and the artillerymen resisted hostile Seminole attacks and their attempts to burn the bridge. In March 1837, the sailors were relieved by members of the 1st and 2nd Artillery Regiments and 25 members of the Creek Indian Volunteers. During the summer, the fort was abandoned due to reductions in hostilities and an increase of disease among its forces, aka, the sickly season.

Location

Zephyrhills, Hillsborough County, Florida
28.15056, -82.22037

Categories

HISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALMILITARY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Jeffries, Capt. Howard B., House
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6.3 mi
Zephyrhills Downtown Historic District
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Standard Oil Service Station
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Downtown Plant City Historic Residential District
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10.5 mi
North Plant City Residential District
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10.6 mi

Nearby Battles

Dade Massacre Dec 28 1835
1835Early Republic
13.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort Foster listed on the National Register?

Fort Foster was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 12, 1972.

What type of historic resource is Fort Foster?

Fort Foster is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Fort Foster?

The period of significance for Fort Foster is recorded as the modern era, specifically around 1972.

Can I research the history near Fort Foster?

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