National Historic Landmark

Fort San Marcos de Apalache

St. Marks, Wakulla County, Florida
Listed
November 13, 1966
Type
Site
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
66000271

About this property

San Marcos de Apalache Historic State Park is a Florida State Park in Wakulla County, Florida, organized around the historic site of a Spanish colonial fort (known as Fort St. Marks by the English and Americans), which was used by succeeding nations that controlled the area. The Spanish first built wooden buildings and a stockade in the late 17th and early 18th centuries here, which were destroyed by a hurricane. The stone fort was built beginning in 1753. It came under successive control by Great Britain, Spain, the United States and, lastly, the Confederacy during the American Civil War. A U.S. Marine Hospital was built from the materials of the fort. The US took control of the site again in 1865, and the fort site was abandoned. On November 13, 1966, the fort area was designated a National Historic Landmark because of its significance and added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Designated as a National Engineering Landmark, the fort site has been highlighted on the Florida Native American Heritage Trail. On October 10, 1962, Congress authorized designating Fort Saint Marks as a National Historic Site upon donation of the site to the National Park Service. That donation apparently never happened, however, and the site remains a Florida State Park and a National Historic Landmark. The historic park is located in the vicinity of St. Marks, off S.R. 363, at 148 Old Fort Road.

Location

St. Marks, Wakulla County, Florida
30.15532, -84.21021

Categories

HISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALMILITARYEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Nearby Historic Sites

Bo Lynn's Grocery
Industrial
0.4 mi
St. Marks Lighthouse
Industrial
5.9 mi
Wakulla Springs Archeological and Historic District
Listed
6.5 mi
Natural Bridge Battlefield
Listed
9.8 mi
Old Wakulla County Courthouse
Civil War
10 mi

Questions about this property

When was Fort San Marcos de Apalache listed on the National Register?

Fort San Marcos de Apalache was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 13, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Fort San Marcos de Apalache?

Fort San Marcos de Apalache is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Fort San Marcos de Apalache a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Fort San Marcos de Apalache has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Fort San Marcos de Apalache?

The period of significance for Fort San Marcos de Apalache is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Fort San Marcos de Apalache?

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