Highlands Hammock State Park and Florida Botanical Gardens and Arboretum
National Register of Historic Places

Highlands Hammock State Park and Florida Botanical Gardens and Arboretum

Sebring, Highlands County, Florida
Listed
October 16, 2018
Type
District
Period
Civil War
Ref No.
100003021

About this property

Highlands Hammock State Park is a 9,000-acre (3,640 ha) park 4 miles (6 km) west of Sebring in Highlands County, Florida, off U.S. 27. The park opened in 1931, four years before the Florida state park system was created. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2018. Part of the natural area is old-growth forest and recognized by the Old-Growth Forest Network. Elevated boardwalks meander through an old-growth bald cypress swamp with cabbage palmettos, ferns, bromeliads, orchids and other epiphytes. Some trees are believed to be over a thousand years old, and one is possibly the largest oak in Florida, with a girth of over 36 feet (11 m). White-tailed deer, American alligators, gopher tortoises, frogs, otters, golden silk spiders, pileated woodpeckers, red-shouldered hawks, barred owls and Florida scrub jays are common in the park. Florida black bears, bald eagles, white ibis, gray squirrels, bobcats and the rare Florida panther are seen on occasion. Local citizens, concerned about plans to turn the hammock into farmland, asked the Skipper family for the property in 1931 and promoted it as a candidate for national park status, an early example of grass-roots public support for environmental preservation. One of the prime movers behind the effort was Margaret Roebling, daughter-in-law of Washington Roebling. Though it never reached national park status, it became one of the four original Florida State Parks when the state park system was created in 1935. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), established during the Great Depression, built a camp at Highlands Hammock as a headquarters, and developed additional park facilities and the beginnings of a botanical garden. The park features the Florida Civilian Conservation Corps Museum with interactive exhibits about the 1930-1940s period of the park's construction, and the history of the CCC in Florida and the United States. The museum is located in a building constructed by the CCC. The park includes a scenic three-mile (5 km) loop drive that gives access to the park's nine trails, and can be used for inline skating. An eleven-mile (18 km) trail can be traversed by bicyclists, horseback riders or wildlife viewers. Birding may also be done, since the park is part of the Great Florida Birding Trail. Ranger-guided tours are scheduled frequently. There is a campground with water and electricity, and areas for full, primitive, and youth camping. A picnicking area is available with an adjacent playground as well as a restaurant, called "The Hammock Inn". During the fall and winter season the Friends of Highlands Hammock sponsor a Music in the Park Concert series the third Saturday of the month.

Location

5931 Hammock Rd.
Sebring, Highlands County, Florida

Categories

CONSERVATIONENTERTAINMENT/RECREATIONARCHITECTURELANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Questions about this property

When was Highlands Hammock State Park and Florida Botanical Gardens and Arboretum listed on the National Register?

Highlands Hammock State Park and Florida Botanical Gardens and Arboretum was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 16, 2018.

What type of historic resource is Highlands Hammock State Park and Florida Botanical Gardens and Arboretum?

Highlands Hammock State Park and Florida Botanical Gardens and Arboretum is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Highlands Hammock State Park and Florida Botanical Gardens and Arboretum?

The period of significance for Highlands Hammock State Park and Florida Botanical Gardens and Arboretum is recorded as the civil_war era.

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