National Register of Historic Places

Jacksonville Jewish Center

Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida
Listed
April 2, 2021
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
100006358

About this property

The Jacksonville Jewish Center is a Conservative synagogue in Jacksonville, Florida. Founded in 1901, it is one of the largest Jewish congregations in Northeast Florida and serves as a center for religious worship, education, and community life. The synagogue is affiliated with the United Synagogue of Conservative Judaism. The Jacksonville Jewish Center was formed by Orthodox Jewish families in Jacksonville, Florida, and incorporated as the Hebrew Orthodox Congregation B'nai Israel in 1901. The congregation grew and a synagogue was built at the corner of Jefferson and Duval Streets in 1907. In 1927 a larger building was constructed at the corner of Third and Silver Streets in Springfield. The congregation adopted the name Jacksonville Jewish Center. The center expanded over the next 35 years. By 1959 there were three large buildings, housing a sanctuary, chapel, library, social hall, school, auditorium, offices, and other meeting rooms. In 1963 the center began moving to a new site at 3662 Crown Point Road in Mandarin. The official move to the new location occurred in 1976. During the late 1950s and early 1960s, the Jacksonville Jewish Center was affected by racial and social tensions associated with the civil rights movement. The congregation supported social justice efforts, including desegregation and the end of racial discrimination in the South. In 1958, the Center was bombed along with a local Black school, destroying its doors and leaving a crater at the main entrance. In 1960, swastikas were painted on the building by local youths. Despite these incidents, the local Jewish community remained supportive of civil rights activities and desegregation of public schools and accommodations throughout the 1960s. The Jacksonville Jewish Center also developed programs that reflected expanded roles for women within the congregation. Its religious education programs included both boys and girls, and girls were able to participate in Bat Mitzvah ceremonies, marking the first congregation in Jacksonville to offer such a program. These changes represented a shift from earlier Orthodox practices and aligned with broader developments in Conservative Judaism. Following the relocation, the former Springfield facilities were used by the Jacksonville Job Corps starting in 1976. The historic center was nominated for the National Register of Historic Places in 2010 and added to the list in 2021. A fire in 2011 damaged the original building, which was subsequently demolished. The cornerstone of the building was preserved and moved to Klutho Park on the opposite side of Third Street.

Location

205 West 3rd St.
Jacksonville, Duval County, Florida
30.33983, -81.65834

Categories

EDUCATIONSOCIAL HISTORY
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Bethel Baptist Institutional Church
Industrial
0.3 mi
Springfield Historic District
Listed
0.4 mi
West 4th Street Church of God
Industrial
0.4 mi
Klutho, Henry John, House
Industrial
0.5 mi
Stanton, Edwin M., School
Industrial
0.6 mi

Nearby Battles

First Battle of Jacksonville
1862Civil War
0.5 mi

Questions about this property

When was Jacksonville Jewish Center listed on the National Register?

Jacksonville Jewish Center was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on April 2, 2021.

What type of historic resource is Jacksonville Jewish Center?

Jacksonville Jewish Center is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Jacksonville Jewish Center?

The period of significance for Jacksonville Jewish Center is recorded as the industrial era, specifically around 1927.

Can I research the history near Jacksonville Jewish Center?

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