Launch Complex 39
National Register of Historic Places

Launch Complex 39

Titusville, Brevard County, Florida
Listed
May 23, 1973
Type
Site
Period
Modern
Ref No.
73000568

About this property

Launch Complex 39 (LC-39) is a rocket launch site at the John F. Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island in Florida, United States. The site and its collection of facilities were originally built as the Apollo program's "Moonport" It was later modified for the Space Shuttle program, and now is used for Artemis missions. Launch Complex 39 consists of three launch sub-complexes or "pads"—39A, 39B, and 39C—a Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB), a Crawlerway used by crawler-transporters to carry mobile launcher platforms between the VAB and the pads, Orbiter Processing Facility buildings, a Launch Control Center which contains the firing rooms, a news facility famous for the iconic countdown clock seen in television coverage and photos, and various logistical and operational support buildings. SpaceX has leased Launch Complex 39A from NASA since 2014 and has modified the pad to support Falcon 9 and Falcon Heavy launches. NASA began modifying Launch Complex 39B in 2007 to accommodate the now defunct Constellation program, and is currently prepared for the Artemis program, which was first launched in November 2022. A pad to be designated 39C, which would have been a copy of pads 39A and 39B, was originally planned for Apollo but never built. A smaller pad, also designated 39C, was constructed from January to June 2015, to accommodate small-lift launch vehicles. NASA launches from pads 39A and 39B have been supervised from the NASA Launch Control Center, located 3 miles (4.8 km) from the launch pads. LC-39 is one of several launch sites that share the radar and tracking services of the Eastern Test Range.

Location

Titusville, Brevard County, Florida
28.60882, -80.62746

Categories

ENGINEERINGTRANSPORTATIONEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENTSCIENCECOMMUNICATIONS
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Native Heritage
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Settlement
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Literature
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Nearby Historic Sites

Crawlerway
Industrial
0.7 mi
Missile Crawler Transporter Facilities
Listed
1.3 mi
Launch Complex 39-Pad B
Listed
1.3 mi
Launch Complex 39-Pad A
Listed
1.4 mi
Launch Control Center
Industrial
2.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Launch Complex 39 listed on the National Register?

Launch Complex 39 was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on May 23, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Launch Complex 39?

Launch Complex 39 is classified as a site in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Launch Complex 39?

The period of significance for Launch Complex 39 is recorded as the modern era, specifically around 1963.

Can I research the history near Launch Complex 39?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Launch Complex 39 will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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