New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins
National Register of Historic Places

New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins

New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida
Listed
August 11, 1970
Type
Structure
Period
Modern
Ref No.
70000192

About this property

The New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins (also known as the Cruger and DePeyster Sugar Mill) is a historic site in New Smyrna Beach, Florida, at 600 Old Mission Road, one mile west of the Intracoastal Waterway. On August 12, 1970, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. In 1830, a steam-operated sugarcane mill and a sawmill were erected at this site. The mills' masonry buildings were constructed of coquina, a sedimentary rock composed of fossilized tiny mollusc shells, quarried nearby. The structures included a crushing house, with a chimney and large arched doors and window openings, which contained the steam-driven grinding machinery that extracted the juice from the sugarcane. The entire process was carried out using slave labor and draft animals, under the management of the plantation overseer, John Dwight Sheldon. On Christmas Day in 1835, the mills and other buildings were destroyed by Native Americans during the Second Seminole War; only the walls were left standing, with the machinery inside them, made by the West Point Foundry of Cold Spring, New York, mostly undamaged. The site was further altered by soldiers who were garrisoned there to keep the Seminoles under surveillance.

Location

New Smyrna Beach, Volusia County, Florida
29.00973, -80.94012

Categories

INDUSTRYHISTORIC - NON-ABORIGINALMILITARYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
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Conflict & War
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The Civil War
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The Soldiers
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Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
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The Community
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Rivers & Rail
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Nearby Historic Sites

Turnbull Canal System
Industrial
0.5 mi
St. Rita's Colored Catholic Mission
Industrial
1.1 mi
Woman's Club of New Smyrna
Modern
1.4 mi
New Smyrna Beach Historic District
Listed
1.5 mi
Old Fort Park Archeological Site
Modern
1.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins listed on the National Register?

New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 11, 1970.

What type of historic resource is New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins?

New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins?

The period of significance for New Smyrna Sugar Mill Ruins is recorded as the modern era, specifically around 1970.

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