National Register of Historic Places

Saenger Theatre

Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida
Listed
July 18, 1976
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
76000596

About this property

The Saenger Theatre, also known as the Saenger Theater, is a historic theater built in 1925 in Pensacola, Florida. It is located at 118 South Palafox Place. On July 19, 1976, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. In 1989, the Saenger Theater was listed in A Guide to Florida's Historic Architecture, published by the University of Florida Press. The theatre, often referred to as the Grand Dame of Palafox was first built in 1925 and was designed by architect Emile Weil in the style known as Spanish Baroque architecture. This style was selected due to the extensive Spanish history of the Pensacola area. Mr. Weil is also known for designing theaters in Mobile, Alabama, as well as New Orleans and Shreveport, both of Louisiana. Construction began at 118 South Palafox and opened in 1925. The back of the theater uses bricks from the Pensacola Opera House, which stood at the corner of Jefferson and Government Streets, but was destroyed in the 1916 hurricane. The overall cost to build the Saenger was a total of $500,000 and was constructed by C.H. Turner Company, General Contractors. The building not only featured a Robert Morton organ which currently is in reconstruction, but also 2,250 leather-backed seats, extravagant chandeliers and more than eight pounds of silver for its silver screen. The Saenger also boasted using "Dr. Mendenhall's new transvertical non-statical projectographic machine" as the projector. Doors to the Saenger opened on April 2, 1925 to "The Star-Spangled Banner" followed by the "Dance of Old Seville," performed by a local dance class as well as a solo sung by yet another member of the community. The main event, which was Cecil B. DeMille's The Ten Commandments, was finally shown which completed their sold-out grand opening day. The Saenger was host to a variety of entertainment. In addition to silent motion pictures, and later motion pictures with sound, Vaudeville and Broadway shows were frequent favorites. Local entertainers were also invited to perform at the elite Saenger. During World War II, the theater stayed open around the clock so that local citizens were able to watch newsreels at any time of the day, or night. As the years passed, the illustrious theater began to fall out of favor due to competition with drive-ins, as well as other factors, and slowly fell into disrepair. Like so many other palatial movie houses, the Saenger sadly suffered from lack of interest. In 1975 the once magnificent Saenger closed. The theater was donated to the City of Pensacola who, with the combined efforts of the University of West Florida, worked to restore her to her original majestic structure. In 1981, her first grand re-opening took place alongside a performance by "The Duke Ellington Orchestra," a well renowned jazz ensemble.

Location

118 S. Palafox St.
Pensacola, Escambia County, Florida
30.41060, -87.21470

Categories

ARCHITECTUREPERFORMING ARTS
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

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Nearby Battles

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1861Civil War
0.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Saenger Theatre listed on the National Register?

Saenger Theatre was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 18, 1976.

What type of historic resource is Saenger Theatre?

Saenger Theatre is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Saenger Theatre?

The period of significance for Saenger Theatre is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Saenger Theatre?

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