National Register of Historic Places

Washington Oaks Historic District

Palm Coast, Flagler County, Florida
Listed
September 29, 2009
Type
District
Period
Listed
Ref No.
09000400

About this property

Washington Oaks Gardens State Park is a Florida State Park located near Palm Coast, Florida, along A1A. The park is made up of 425 acres (0.664 sq mi; 1.72 km2) and is most famous for its formal gardens, but it also preserves the original habitat of a northeast Florida barrier island. Habitats preserved by the park include beach, coastal scrub, coastal hammock, and tidal marshes. Vegetation includes southern live oaks (Quercus virginiana), magnolias, hickories (Carya spp.), cabbage palmettos (Sabal palmetto), and saw palmettos (Serenoa repens). Plants that can be found in the gardens are roses, camellias, and azaleas, among others. Wildlife include sea turtles, Florida gopher tortoises, West Indian manatees, white-tailed deer, raccoons, bobcats, foxes, Virginia opossums, eastern gray squirrels, pileated woodpeckers, northern cardinals, bald eagles, peregrine falcons, and Florida scrub jays. The park's land has a rich history. Native Americans found the area a productive hunting and fishing area. After European settlement of Florida, the property had a number of owners and was used for various agricultural purposes. One owner was a surveyor named George Washington, a relative of President George Washington. In 1936, Louise Powis Clark, wife of the industrialist Owen D. Young purchased the property as a winter retirement home. She devised the name "Washington Oaks" for the property and is responsible for developing the park's formal gardens, citrus groves, and house. Mr. Young died in 1962 and Mrs. Young donated the property to the State of Florida in 1964. Her donation specified that the "gardens be maintained in their present form". The park has such amenities as beaches (on both the Matanzas River and Atlantic Ocean), bicycling, fishing, hiking, picnicking areas and wildlife viewing. The original residence has been converted into a visitor center with interpretive exhibits. Florida state parks are open between 8 a.m. and sundown every day of the year (including holidays). An admission fee is required. Washington Oaks Gardens State Park at Florida State Parks Washington Oaks Gardens State Park at Tour Crane's Roost Washington Oaks State Gardens at Absolutely Florida

Location

6402 Oceanshore Blvd.
Palm Coast, Flagler County, Florida
29.63185, -81.20738

Categories

SOCIAL HISTORYARCHITECTURE
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Overview
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The Land
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Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back millions of years.
LiDAR Terrain
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Conflict & War
The battles, raids and skirmishes fought near here, across every era of American conflict.
The Civil War
The Civil War on this ground, 1861 to 1865: who held it, and the battles, camps and regiments nearby.
The Soldiers
The men who marched from here in the Civil War, named and traced where the record allows.
Native Heritage
The Native nations who held this land, mapped across time from before European contact to today.
Settlement
Who claimed and held this ground, from Indigenous homelands through the colonial powers to the United States.
The Community
How the town grew, who came, and what kind of place it became, traced through the census record.
Rivers & Rail
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Notable People
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Historical Maps
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Finds & Access
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Literature
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Spotlight
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Points of Interest
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Nearby Historic Sites

Mala Compra Plantation Archeological Site
Listed
1.2 mi
Marine Studios
Listed
2.6 mi
Cherokee Grove
Industrial
2.6 mi
Lodge and Hut
Industrial
4.6 mi
Fort Matanzas National Monument
Industrial
6 mi

Nearby Battles

Menendez Massacre of Shipwrecked French
1565Colonial
5.7 mi

Questions about this property

When was Washington Oaks Historic District listed on the National Register?

Washington Oaks Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 29, 2009.

What type of historic resource is Washington Oaks Historic District?

Washington Oaks Historic District is classified as a district in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Washington Oaks Historic District?

The period of significance for Washington Oaks Historic District is recorded as the listed era.

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