National Register of Historic Places

Piti Coastal Defense Guns

Piti, Guam County, Guam
Listed
June 17, 1975
Type
Object
Period
Listed
Ref No.
75001909

About this property

The Piti Guns or Piti Coastal Defense Guns is the site of three Vickers-type Model 3 140-millimetre (5.5 in) coastal defense guns in the War in the Pacific National Historical Park in Piti, Guam. The Japanese manufactured these Model 3 coastal defense guns in 1914. During the Japanese Occupation of Guam from 1941 to 1944, they built up defensive positions on the island. The Chamorro population was forced to work in building up these defenses, and did so here at the Piti Guns. The Piti guns were strategically placed in a village consisting mostly of rice paddies in 1944. This area was chosen to defend the beach at Asan from a possible invasion. These guns have a firing range of close to 10 miles (16 km) and were intended for use against ships and landing craft. When the United States Armed Forces came to retake the island on July 21, 1944, these guns were not fully operational. Consequently, not one of the three coastal defense guns was ever fired. However, these guns are representative of the type of weapons used by the Japanese on Guam for fortification efforts.

Location

Piti, Guam County, Guam
13.46060, 144.69228

Categories

MILITARY
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Quan Outdoor Oven
Industrial
0.2 mi
Matgue River Valley Battle Area
Civil War
0.9 mi
Memorial Beach Park
Listed
1.5 mi
Asan Ridge Battle Area
Listed
1.8 mi
Asan Invasion Beach
Listed
1.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Piti Coastal Defense Guns listed on the National Register?

Piti Coastal Defense Guns was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on June 17, 1975.

What type of historic resource is Piti Coastal Defense Guns?

Piti Coastal Defense Guns is classified as a object in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Piti Coastal Defense Guns?

The period of significance for Piti Coastal Defense Guns is recorded as the listed era.

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