Russian Fort
National Historic Landmark

Russian Fort

Waimea, Kauai County, Hawaii
Listed
October 14, 1966
Type
Structure
Period
Early Republic
Ref No.
66000299

About this property

Pāʻulaʻula State Historical Park is a National Historic Landmark just southeast of present-day Waimea on the island of Kauaʻi in Hawaiʻi. It is the last remaining Native Hawaiian fort on the Hawaiian Islands, built in the early 19th century by natives with an Italian-based design provided by a German traveler who arrived on a Russian-American Company ship, as a project of High Chief Kaumualiʻi. The star fort was employed by the Kingdom of Hawaii in the 19th century under the name Fort Hipo (Hawaiian: Pāʻulaʻula o Hipo ).

Location

Waimea, Kauai County, Hawaii
21.95116, -159.66508

Federal Designation

The National Register of Historic Places, administered by the National Park Service, is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical, architectural, archaeological, engineering, or cultural significance. Listing on the National Register recognizes a property's importance to American history but does not place restrictions on private owners; it does, however, make properties eligible for federal historic preservation tax incentives and enables consideration in federal planning decisions. National Historic Landmark designation, the highest level of federal recognition, is reserved for properties that possess exceptional national significance in the history, architecture, archaeology, engineering, or culture of the United States. This property is recorded in the National Register under reference number 66000299. It was listed on October 14, 1966.

Categories

PACIFIC-ISLANDEREXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Cook Landing Site
Early Republic
0.1 mi
Bishop National Bank of Hawaii
Industrial
0.4 mi
Gulick-Rowell House
Early Republic
0.6 mi
Gay, Charles, House
Modern
1.4 mi

Nearby Battles

Battle of Koapapa (Final Kauai Campaign)
1796Colonial
10.8 mi

Questions about this property

When was Russian Fort listed on the National Register?

Russian Fort was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on October 14, 1966.

What type of historic resource is Russian Fort?

Russian Fort is classified as a structure in the National Register of Historic Places.

Is Russian Fort a National Historic Landmark?

Yes. Russian Fort has been designated a National Historic Landmark (NHL), the highest level of federal recognition for historic properties in the United States.

What is the period of significance for Russian Fort?

The period of significance for Russian Fort is recorded as the early_republic era.

Can I research the history near Russian Fort?

Yes. Aubrey Research reports search National Register listings, battlefield records, land patents, and other primary historical sources within any radius of a US address. A report for an address near Russian Fort will include this listing and all other historical records in the area.

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