National Register of Historic Places

Luther College Farm

Decorah, Winneshiek County, Iowa
Listed
July 16, 1979
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
79000949

About this property

The Luther College Farm was built between the late 1860s and about 1900 on a hill overlooking Luther College near Decorah, Iowa, United States. The farm comprises a complete ensemble of agricultural buildings, dominated by the farm's barns. The farm was established by Captain A.J. Ashmore, a member of a group of about 30 English immigrant families of Winneshiek County known as the English Colony, who had settled in the area between 1867 and 1885. Ashmore built the farmhouse and other buildings before selling the farm in 1874 to move to West Decorah. The farmhouse is one of the few surviving structures associated with the English Colony. The farm was purchased by Jacob Jewell, a farmer of Norwegian descent, who worked the farm with his son Frank, selling much of the farm's produce to Luther College. The college bought the farm in 1929. The farm complex comprises the farmhouse, two barns, a corncrib, an icehouse, a slaughterhouse and several additional outbuildings. The barns are the dominant features of the farm. The larger barn was built in two sections on a limestone foundation, with two levels. The wood frame is laid out in ten bays, with a three-section lower level. The small barn adjoins the larger barn at a right angle and is about half as large as the first barn, with three bays. The lower level is fitted for horse stabling. A door in this level communicates with the large barn. The large barn has four small dormers in its pitched shingled roof on the southwest side. Wooden cupolas have been replaced with the present metal ventilators on the ridge. The smaller barn has a prominent gable on the southeast side with decorative cutouts. The icehouse is a one-story limestone masonry structure with thick walls. It is sectioned into two spaces, arranged so that the interior space could be used for cold storage. The slaughterhouse is a one-story wood-frame structure on a concrete foundation. It features a fireplace that was arranged to receive wood from the exterior of the building. The corncrib is a wood-frame structure on a concrete block foundation, which replaced an earlier stone foundation. The walls are composed of horizontal planking, separated by gaps for ventilation. The brick farmhouse is irregularly arranged in a rough T-shape, with 1+1⁄2 stories under a steeply-pitching roof with gables and dormers in a variety of configurations. It was remodeled in 1949 and converted to two apartments. The Luther College Farm was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 17, 1979.

Location

Decorah, Winneshiek County, Iowa
43.31787, -91.80148

Categories

AGRICULTUREEDUCATIONEXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Decorah Municipal Bathhouse and Swimming Pool
Industrial
0.3 mi
Koren Library
Industrial
0.6 mi
Painter-Bernatz Mill
Industrial
0.8 mi
Decorah Ice Cave
Listed
1 mi
Decorah Woolen Mill
Civil War
1.1 mi

Questions about this property

When was Luther College Farm listed on the National Register?

Luther College Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on July 16, 1979.

What type of historic resource is Luther College Farm?

Luther College Farm is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Luther College Farm?

The period of significance for Luther College Farm is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Luther College Farm?

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