National Register of Historic Places

Montauk

Clermont, Fayette County, Iowa
Listed
February 21, 1973
Type
Building
Period
Industrial
Ref No.
73000725

About this property

Montauk, also known as Montauk State Preserve, is a historic house located northeast of Clermont, Iowa, United States. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. William Larrabee, who had the house built in 1874, was a Connecticut native who made his fortune as a banker, manufacturer and land owner. As a Republican he served for 18 years in the Iowa Senate and then two terms as the Governor of Iowa. While he was one of Iowa's wealthiest landowners in his day, he helped to change Iowa politics and make government more responsive to the needs of its citizens. During his political career he led a crusade against the uncontrolled rate abuses by the railroads, which in part, led to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission. After his second term he retired here to Montauk. He held a couple minor roles in his later years as the chairman of the Iowa State Board of Control, and as the President of the Iowa Commission of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis. He was a friend of Theodore Roosevelt, and helped to establish the Progressive Party. Initially the Larrabee's lived closer to the Turkey River, but fearing illnesses such as malaria his wife Anna Matilda Appelman desired a house on the hill. The two-story, 14 room, Italianate mansion was designed by Milwaukee architect E. Townsend Mix. The bricks for its construction were kilned at Clermont, and the stone was quarried at the Williams Quarry from nearby Clermont. The porches and the widow's walk that caps the hip roof are composed of wood. The house was named after Montauk Point Light as an homage to Mrs. Larrabee's seafaring family. Montauk was a working farm with a caretaker's house, water tower, well house, laundry, creamery, workshop, barn, corncribs, sheds, vegetable garden, orchard. They raised peacocks, turkeys, chickens, and cattle. The house contains many works of art from artists such as Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun, William Bradford, and Pieter de Molijn. Iowa artist David John Cue painted the family's portraits. The yard has four bronze statues of Generals Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman and Grenville M. Dodge and Admiral David Farragut. They were commissioned by Larrabee and created by George Edwin Bissell and J. Massey Rhind. After Larrabee's death in 1912 the house remained in the family. His daughter Anna was the last member of the family to live here, and she maintained it until her death in 1965. The family opened the house to the public in 1967. They maintained ownership until 1976 when they deeded the house, its contents and 40 acres (16 ha) of land to the state of Iowa. The State Historical Society of Iowa preserves the property. It was dedicated as a state preserve in 1984.

Location

Clermont, Fayette County, Iowa
43.01352, -91.64053

Categories

POLITICS/GOVERNMENT
National Register nomination ›
Sources

Property data from the National Register of Historic Places, National Park Service (public domain).

Description adapted from Wikipedia under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

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Nearby Historic Sites

Union Sunday School
Early Republic
1.2 mi
Bigler Building
Industrial
1.2 mi
Clermont Public School
Industrial
1.3 mi
Abraham Lincoln Statue and Park
Industrial
1.4 mi
Church of the Saviour Episcopal Church and David Henderson Statue
Industrial
1.6 mi

Questions about this property

When was Montauk listed on the National Register?

Montauk was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on February 21, 1973.

What type of historic resource is Montauk?

Montauk is classified as a building in the National Register of Historic Places.

What is the period of significance for Montauk?

The period of significance for Montauk is recorded as the industrial era.

Can I research the history near Montauk?

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